动态组合SQL语句方式实现批量更新的实例
动态组合SQL语句方式实现批量更新的实例
发布时间:2016-12-29 来源:查字典编辑
摘要:Default.aspx复制代码代码如下:供求信息网审核发布信息Default.aspx.cs复制代码代码如下:usingSystem;us...

动态组合SQL语句方式实现批量更新的实例1

Default.aspx

复制代码 代码如下:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Index.aspx.cs" Inherits="Index" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head runat="server">

<title>供求信息网审核发布信息</title>

</head>

<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">

<div align="left"><asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server">

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"

OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"

OnSelectedIndexChanging="GridView1_SelectedIndexChanging" Font-Size="9pt"

AllowPaging="True" EmptyDataText="没有相关数据可以显示!"

OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" CellPadding="4"

ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" DataKeyNames="id">

<Columns>

<asp:TemplateField>

<ItemTemplate>

<asp:CheckBox ID="cbSingleOrMore" runat="server" />

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="信息ID" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="信息主题" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="type" HeaderText="信息分类" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="content" HeaderText="发布内容" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="userName" HeaderText="发布人" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="lineMan" HeaderText="联系人" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="issueDate" HeaderText="发布时间"

DataFormatString="{0:d}" />

</Columns>

<FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />

<RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />

<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />

<PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Right" />

<HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />

<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />

</asp:GridView>

</asp:Panel>

<asp:CheckBox ID="cbAll" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"

Font-Size="9pt" OnCheckedChanged="cbAll_CheckedChanged"

Text="全选/反选" />

<asp:Button ID="btnUpdateTime" runat="server"

Text="更新发布时间" />

</div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

Default.aspx.cs

复制代码 代码如下:

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Text;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Index : System.Web.UI.Page

{

SqlConnection sqlcon;

string strCon = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conStr"];

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

this.GV_DataBind();

}

}

public void GV_DataBind()

{

string sqlstr = "select * from tb_inf";

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

sqlcon.Open();

da.Fill(ds, "tb_inf");

sqlcon.Close();

this.GridView1.DataSource = ds;

this.GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };

this.GridView1.DataBind();

if (GridView1.Rows.Count > 0)

{

return;//有数据,不要处理

}

else//显示表头并显示没有数据的提示信息

{

StrHelper.GridViewHeader(GridView1);

}

}

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

string gIntro = e.Row.Cells[4].Text;

e.Row.Cells[4].Text = StrHelper.GetFirstString(gIntro, 12);

}

}

protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs e)

{

string id = this.GridView1.DataKeys[e.NewSelectedIndex].Value.ToString();

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("select [check] from tb_inf where id='" + id + "'", sqlcon);

sqlcon.Open();

string count = Convert.ToString(com.ExecuteScalar());

if (count == "False")

{

count = "1";

}

else

{

count = "0";

}

com.CommandText = "update tb_inf set [check]=" + count + " where id=" + id;

com.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlcon.Close();

this.GV_DataBind();

}

protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)

{

this.GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

this.GV_DataBind();

}

protected void cbAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)//遍历

{

CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("cbSingleOrMore");

if (cbAll.Checked == true)

{

cbox.Checked = true;

}

else

{

cbox.Checked = false;

}

}

}

protected void btnUpdateTime_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

int i = 0;

foreach (GridViewRow row in this.GridView1.Rows)//循环遍历GridView控件中行,拼装IN子句

{

CheckBox cbox = row.FindControl("cbSingleOrMore") as CheckBox;

if (cbox.Checked)//判断复选框是否被选中

{

//当数据行中的复选框被选中时,即将该行记录的主键值放入IN子句中

builder.AppendFormat("'{0}',", this.GridView1.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value.ToString());

i++;

continue;

}

continue;

}

if (builder.ToString().Length == 0)//当IN子句中没有任何数据行,则弹出提示

{

StrHelper.Alert("没有选中任何数据行,请重新选择!");

return;

}

//移除StringBuilder对象中的最后一个“,”

builder.Remove(builder.ToString().LastIndexOf(","), 1);

//拼装SQL语句

string SqlBuilderCopy = string.Format("Update tb_inf set issueDate='{0}' WHERE id IN ({1})", DateTime.Now.ToString(), builder.ToString());

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);//创建数据库连接

SqlCommand sqlcom;//创建命令对象变量

int result = 0;

if (sqlcon.State.Equals(ConnectionState.Closed))

sqlcon.Open();//打开数据库连接

sqlcom = new SqlCommand(SqlBuilderCopy, sqlcon);

SqlTransaction tran = sqlcon.BeginTransaction();//实例化事务,注意实例化事务必须在数据库连接开启状态下

sqlcom.Transaction = tran;//将命令对象与连接对象关联

try

{

result = sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();//接收影响的行数

tran.Commit();//提交事务

}

catch (SqlException ex)

{

StrHelper.Alert(string.Format("SQL语句发生了异常,异常如下所示:n{0}", ex.Message));

tran.Rollback();//出现异常,即回滚事务,防止出现脏数据

return;

}

finally

{

sqlcon.Close();

}

if (result == i)//判断影响行数是否等于选中的数据行

{

StrHelper.Alert("数据更新成功!");

}

else

{

StrHelper.Alert("数据更新失败,事务已回滚!");

}

GV_DataBind();//重新绑定控件数据

return;

}

}

StrHelper.cs

复制代码 代码如下:

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Xml.Linq;

//引入如下命名空间

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

using System.Text;

/// <summary>

///StrHelper 的摘要说明

/// </summary>

public class StrHelper

{

public StrHelper(){}

/// <summary>

/// 截取字符串函数

/// </summary>

/// <param name="str">所要截取的字符串</param>

/// <param name="num">截取字符串的长度</param>

/// <returns></returns>

static public string GetSubString(string str, int num)

{

#region

return (str.Length > num) ? str.Substring(0, num) + "..." : str;

#endregion

}

/// <summary>

/// 截取字符串优化版

/// </summary>

/// <param name="stringToSub">所要截取的字符串</param>

/// <param name="length">截取字符串的长度</param>

/// <returns></returns>

public static string GetFirstString(string stringToSub, int length)

{

#region

Regex regex = new Regex("[u4e00-u9fa5]+", RegexOptions.Compiled);

char[] stringChar = stringToSub.ToCharArray();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

int nLength = 0;

bool isCut = false;

for (int i = 0; i < stringChar.Length; i++)

{

if (regex.IsMatch((stringChar[i]).ToString()))//regex.IsMatch指示正则表达式在输入字符串中是否找到匹配项

{

sb.Append(stringChar[i]);//将信息追加到当前 StringBuilder 的结尾

nLength += 2;

}

else

{

sb.Append(stringChar[i]);

nLength = nLength + 1;

}

if (nLength > length)//替换字符串

{

isCut = true;

break;

}

}

if (isCut)

return sb.ToString() + "...";

else

return sb.ToString();

#endregion

}

/// 弹出JavaScript小窗口

/// </summary>

/// <param name="js">窗口信息</param>

public static void Alert(string message)

{

#region

string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>

alert('" + message + "');</Script>";

HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);

#endregion

}

public static void GridViewHeader(GridView gdv)//显示表头并显示没有数据的提示信息

{

//表头的设置

GridViewRow row = new GridViewRow(-1, -1, DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);

foreach (DataControlField field in gdv.Columns)

{

TableCell cell = new TableCell();

cell.Text = field.HeaderText;

cell.Width = field.HeaderStyle.Width;

cell.Height = field.HeaderStyle.Height;

cell.ForeColor = field.HeaderStyle.ForeColor;

cell.Font.Size = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Size;

cell.Font.Bold = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold;

cell.Font.Name = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Name;

cell.Font.Strikeout = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Strikeout;

cell.Font.Underline = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Underline;

cell.BackColor = field.HeaderStyle.BackColor;

cell.VerticalAlign = field.HeaderStyle.VerticalAlign;

cell.HorizontalAlign = field.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign;

cell.CssClass = field.HeaderStyle.CssClass;

cell.BorderColor = field.HeaderStyle.BorderColor;

cell.BorderStyle = field.HeaderStyle.BorderStyle;

cell.BorderWidth = field.HeaderStyle.BorderWidth;

row.Cells.Add(cell);

}

TableItemStyle headStyle = gdv.HeaderStyle;

TableItemStyle emptyStyle = gdv.EmptyDataRowStyle;

emptyStyle.Width = headStyle.Width;

emptyStyle.Height = headStyle.Height;

emptyStyle.ForeColor = headStyle.ForeColor;

emptyStyle.Font.Size = headStyle.Font.Size;

emptyStyle.Font.Bold = headStyle.Font.Bold;

emptyStyle.Font.Name = headStyle.Font.Name;

emptyStyle.Font.Strikeout = headStyle.Font.Strikeout;

emptyStyle.Font.Underline = headStyle.Font.Underline;

emptyStyle.BackColor = headStyle.BackColor;

emptyStyle.VerticalAlign = headStyle.VerticalAlign;

emptyStyle.HorizontalAlign = headStyle.HorizontalAlign;

emptyStyle.CssClass = headStyle.CssClass;

emptyStyle.BorderColor = headStyle.BorderColor;

emptyStyle.BorderStyle = headStyle.BorderStyle;

emptyStyle.BorderWidth = headStyle.BorderWidth;

//空白行的设置

GridViewRow row1 = new GridViewRow(0, -1, DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);

TableCell cell1 = new TableCell();

cell1.Text = "没有相关数据可以显示!";

cell1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;

row1.Cells.Add(cell1);

cell1.ColumnSpan = 6;//合并列

if (gdv.Controls.Count == 0)

{

gdv.Page.Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('必须在初始化表格类之前执行DataBind方法并设置EmptyDataText属性不为空!');</script>");

}

else

{

gdv.Controls[0].Controls.Clear();

gdv.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, row);

gdv.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(1, row1);

}

}

}

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