Angularjs中UI Router全攻略_Javascript教程-查字典教程网

首先给大家介绍angular-ui-router的基本用法。

如何引用依赖angular-ui-router

angular.module('app',["ui.router"]) .config(function($stateProvider){ $stateProvider.state(stateName, stateCofig); })

$stateProvider.state(stateName, stateConfig)

stateName是string类型

stateConfig是object类型

//statConfig可以为空对象

$stateProvider.state("home",{});

//state可以有子父级

$stateProvider.state("home",{});

$stateProvider.state("home.child",{})

//state可以是链式的

$stateProvider.state("home",{}).state("about",{}).state("photos",{});

stateConfig包含的字段：template, templateUrl, templateProvider, controller, controllerProvider, resolve, url, params, views, abstract, onEnter, onExit, reloadOnSearch, data

$urlRouteProvider

$urlRouteProvider.when(whenPath, toPath)

$urlRouterProvider.otherwise(path)

$urlRouteProvider.rule(handler)

$state.go

$state.go(to, [,toParams],[,options])

形参to是string类型，必须，使用"^"或"."表示相对路径；

形参toParams可空，类型是对象；

形参options可空，类型是对象，字段包括：location为bool类型默认true,inherit为bool类型默认true, relative为对象默认$state.$current,notify为bool类型默认为true, reload为bool类型默认为false

$state.go('photos.detail')

$state.go('^')到上一级,比如从photo.detail到photo

$state.go('^.list')到相邻state,比如从photo.detail到photo.list

$state.go('^.detail.comment')到孙子级state，比如从photo.detail到photo.detial.comment

ui-sref

ui-sref='stateName'

ui-sref='stateName({param:value, param:value})'

ui-view

==没有名称的ui-view

<div ui-view></div> $stateProvider.state("home",{ template: "<h1>hi</h1>" })

或者这样配置：

$stateProvider.state("home"{ views: { "": { template: "<h1>hi</h1>" } } })

==有名称的ui-view

<div ui-view="main"></div> $stateProvider.state("home",{ views: { "main" : { template: "<h1>hi</h1>" } } })

==多个ui-view

<div ui-view></div> <div ui-view="data"></div> $stateProvider.state("home",{ views: { "":{template: "<h1>hi</h1>"}, "data": {template: "<div>data</div>"} } })

项目文件结构

node_modules/

partials/

.....about.html

.....home.html

.....photos.html

app.js

index.html

创建state和view

app.js

var photoGallery = angular.module('photoGallery',["ui.router"]); photoGallery.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider){ $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/home'); $stateProvider .state('home',{ url: '/home', templateUrl: 'partials/home.html' }) .state('photos',{ url: '/photos', templateUrl: 'partials/photos.html' }) .state('about',{ url: '/about', templateUrl: 'partials/about.html' }) })

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" ng-app="photoGallery"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css"/> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome</h1> <div ui-view></div> <script src="node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script> <script src="node_modules/angular/angular.js"></script> <script src="node_modules/angular-ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.js"></script> <script src="node_modules/angular-animate/angular-animate.js"></script> <script src="node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="node_modules/angular-bootstrap/ui-bootstrap-tpls.js"></script> <script src="app.js"></script> </body> </html>

state之间的跳转

index.html

以上通过ui-sref属性完成state之间的跳转。

多个view以及state嵌套

有时候，一个页面上可能有多个ui-view，比如：

假设，以上页面属于一个名称为parent的state中。

我们知道在ui-router中，一个state大致是这样设置的：

所有state下views下的所有键值对(类似 "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/photos.html'})都被放到一个键值集合中。而ui-view的工作原理就是根据自己的属性值，到这个键值集合中去找匹配的键，找到就把对应的页面显示出来。

点击header对应的页面链接，可能会跳转到另外的子页面出现在<div ui-view="body"></div>这个位置。这时候页面出现了子父关系，而每个页面都属于某个state,这样state间就出现了子父关系。这些跳转的子页面，在路由设置中，可能被称为parent.son1, parent.son2...这就是state的嵌套。

在现有的文件结构上增加content.html, header.html,文件结构变为：

node_modules/

partials/

.....about.html

.....home.html

.....photos.html

.....content.html

.....header.html

app.js

index.html

content.html 包含了多各ui-view, 一个ui-view和页头相关，保持不变；令一个ui-view和会根据页头上的点击呈现不同的内容

header.html 把原先indext.html中nav部分放到这里来

index.html 这时变成了这样

app.js 路由现在这样设置

这时候，页面是这样呈现出来的：

→ 来到home这个路由

.state('content.home',{ url: 'home', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/home.html'} } })

以上，告诉我们partials/home.html将会被加载到与"body@content"匹配的ui-view中。暂时对应的ui-view还没有出现，于是等待。

→ 路由看到index.html上的<div ui-view></div>

.state('content',{ url: '/', views:{ "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}, "header@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/header.html'}, } })

于是，就找到了content这个state下views下的 "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}这个键值对，把partials/content.html显示出来。

→ 分别加载partials/content.html页面上的各个部分

看到<div ui-view="header"></div>，就加载如下：

"header@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/header.html'},

看到<div ui-view="body"></div>，先加载 "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/home.html'}

→ 点击header上的链接

点击<a ui-sref="content.photos">Photos</a>，来到：

.state('content.photos',{ url: 'photos', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/photos.html'} } })

把partials/photos.html显示到<div ui-view="body"></div>中去。

点击<div ui-view="body"></div>，来到：

.state('content.about',{ url:'about', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/about.html'} } })

把partials/about.html显示到<div ui-view="body"></div>中去。

state多级嵌套

以上，在路由设置中，state名称有content, content.photos有了这样的一层嵌套。接下来，要实现state的多级嵌套。

在photos.html页面准备加载一个子页面，叫做photos-list.html；

与photo-list.html页面相邻的还有一个页面，叫做photo-detail.html；

在photo-detail.html页面上加载一个子页面，叫做photos-detail-comment.html;

这样，页面有了嵌套关系，state也相应的会有嵌套关系。

现在，文件结构变成：

node_modules/

partials/

.....about.html

.....home.html

.....photos.html

.....content.html

.....header.html

.....photos-list.html

.....photo-detail.html

.....photos-detail-comment.html

app.js

index.html

photos.html 加一个容纳子页面的ui-view

photos

如何到达这个子页面呢？修改header中的相关部分如下：

以上，通过<a ui-sref="content.photos.list">Photos</a>来到photos.html的子页面photos-list.html.

photos-list.html 通过2种途径到相邻页photo-detail.html

<h1>photos-list</h1> <ul> <li><a ui-sref="^.detail">我通过相对路径到相邻的state</a></li> <li><a ui-sref="content.photos.detail">我通过绝对路径到相邻的state</a></li> </ul>

photo-detail.html 又提供了来到其子页面photos-detail-comment.html的ui-view

<h1>photo-details</h1> <a ui-sref=".comment">通过相对路径去子state</a> <div ui-view></div>

photos-detail-comment.html 则很简单：

<h1>photos-detail-comment</h1>

app.js state多级嵌套的设置为

var photoGallery = angular.module('photoGallery',["ui.router"]); photoGallery.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider){ $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('home'); $stateProvider .state('content',{ url: '/', views:{ "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}, "header@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/header.html'}, } }) .state('content.home',{ url: 'home', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/home.html'} } }) .state('content.photos',{ url: 'photos', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/photos.html'} } }) .state('content.photos.list',{ url: '/list', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-list.html' }) .state('content.photos.detail',{ url: '/detail', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail.html' }) .state('content.photos.detail.comment',{ url: '/comment', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail-comment.html' }) .state('content.about',{ url:'about', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/about.html'} } }) })

抽象state

如果一个state,没有通过链接找到它，那就可以把这个state设置为abstract:true,我们把以上的content和content.photos这2个state设置为抽象。

.state('content',{ url: '/', abstract: true, views:{ "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}, "header@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/header.html'}, } }) ... .state('content.photos',{ url: 'photos', abstract: true, views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/photos.html'} } })

那么，当一个state设置为抽象，如果通过ui-sref或路由导航到该state会出现什么结果呢？

--会导航到默认路由上

$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('home');

即

.state('content.home',{ url: 'home', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/home.html'} } })

最终把partials/home.html显示出来。

使用控制器

在实际项目中，数据大多从controller中来。

首先在路由中设置state所用到的控制器以及控制器别名。

var photoGallery = angular.module('photoGallery',["ui.router"]); photoGallery.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider){ $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('home'); $stateProvider .state('content',{ url: '/', abstract: true, views:{ "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}, "header@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/header.html'}, } }) .state('content.home',{ url: 'home', views:{ "body@content":{ templateUrl: 'partials/home.html', controller: 'HomeController', controllerAs: 'ctrHome' } } }) .state('content.photos',{ url: 'photos', abstract: true, views:{ "body@content":{ templateUrl: 'partials/photos.html', controller: 'PhotoController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhoto' } } }) .state('content.photos.list',{ url: '/list', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-list.html', controller: "PhotoListController", controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoList' }) .state('content.photos.detail',{ url: '/detail', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail.html', controller: 'PhotoDetailController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoDetail' }) .state('content.photos.detail.comment',{ url: '/comment', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail-comment.html' }) .state('content.about',{ url:'about', views:{ "body@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/about.html'} } }) })

添加controller.js,该文件用来定义所用到的controller.现在的文件结构为：

asserts/

.....css/

.....images/

..........image1.jpg

..........image2.jpg

..........image3.jpg

..........image4.jpg

node_modules/

partials/

.....about.html

.....home.html

.....photos.html

.....content.html

.....header.html

.....photos-list.html

.....photo-detail.html

.....photos-detail-comment.html

app.js

index.html

controllers.js

以上，通过$scope.$$childTail.ctrPhotoList在父state中的controller中拿到子state中的controller；通过$scope.$parent.ctrPhoto在子state中的controller中拿到父state中的controller。

photos-list.html

<h1>photos-list</h1> <div ng-init="ctrPhotoList.init()"> <div ng-if="ctrPhotoList.reading"> <i></i> </div> <div ng-repeat="photo in ctrPhotoList.photos"> <div> <div> <a ui-sref="content.photos.detail"> <img src="../asserts/images/{{photo.imageName}}" alt=""> </a> </div> <div> <h4>{{photo.title}}</h4> {{photo.description}} </div> </div> </div> </div>

state间如何传路由参数

在content.photos.detail这个state设置接收一个路由参数。

.state('content.photos.detail',{ url: '/detail/:id', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail.html', controller: 'PhotoDetailController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoDetail' })

photos-list.html 送出一个路由参数

<h1>photos-list</h1> <div ng-init="ctrPhotoList.init()"> <div ng-if="ctrPhotoList.reading"> <i></i> </div> <div ng-repeat="photo in ctrPhotoList.photos"> <div> <div> <a ui-sref="content.photos.detail({id:photo.id})"> <img src="../asserts/images/{{photo.imageName}}" alt=""> </a> </div> <div> <h4>{{photo.title}}</h4> {{photo.description}} </div> </div> </div> </div>

以上，通过<a ui-sref="content.photos.detail({id:photo.id})">把路由参数送出。

controller.js PhotoDetailController控制器通过$stateParams获取路由参数

... //别名：ctrPhotoDetail photosGallery.controller('PhotoDetailController', ['$scope', '$state', '$stateParams', function($scope, $state, $stateParams){ var id = null; this.photo = null; this.init = function(){ id = parseInt($stateParams.id); this.photo = $scope.ctrPhoto.photos[id]; } } ]);

photos-detail.html 从以上的PhotoDetailController中获取数据。

<h1>photo-details</h1> <a ui-sref=".comment">通过相对路径去子state</a> <a ui-sref="content.photos.list"> <i></i> </a> <div ng-init="ctrPhotoDetail.init()"> <img ng-src="../assets/images/{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.imageName}}" > <div> <h4>{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.title}}</h4> <p>{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.description}}</p> </div> <div> <button ui-sref=".comment">Comments</button> </div> </div> <div ui-view></div>

state间如何传字符串参数

在路由中这样设置：

.state('content.photos.detail.comment',{ url:'/comment?skip&limit', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail-comment.html', controller: 'PhotoCommentController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoComment' })

controllers.js 中修改如下

photoGallery.controller('HomeController',['$scope', '$state', function($scope, $state){ this.message = 'Welcome to the Photo Gallery'; }]); //别名：ctrPhoto photoGallery.controller('PhotoController',['$scope','$state', function($scope, $state){ this.photos = [ { id: 0, title: 'Photo 1', description: 'description for photo 1', imageName: 'image1.JPG', comments:[ { name:'User1', comment: 'Nice', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User2', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User3', comment:'Nice', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User4', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User5', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User6', comment:'Nice', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User7', comment:'So so', imageName: 'man.png'} ]}, { id: 1, title: 'Photo 2', description: 'description for photo 2', imageName: 'image2.JPG', comments:[ { name:'User1', comment: 'Nice', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User2', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User3', comment:'Nice', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User4', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'woman.png'} ]}, { id: 2, title: 'Photo 3', description: 'description for photo 3', imageName: 'image3.JPG', comments:[ { name:'User1', comment: 'Nice', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User2', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User3', comment:'Nice', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User4', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User5', comment:'Very good', imageName: 'man.png'}, { name:'User6', comment:'Nice', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User7', comment:'So so', imageName: 'man.png'} ]}, { id: 3, title: 'Photo 4', description: 'description for photo 4', imageName: 'image4.JPG', comments:[ { name:'User6', comment:'Nice', imageName: 'woman.png'}, { name:'User7', comment:'So so', imageName: 'man.png'} ]} ]; //给子state下controller中的photos赋值 this.pullData = function(){ $scope.$$childTail.ctrPhotoList.photos = this.photos; } }]); //别名：ctrPhotoList photoGallery.controller('PhotoListController',['$scope','$state', function($scope, $state){ this.reading = false; this.photos = new Array(); this.init = function(){ this.reading = true; setTimeout(function(){ $scope.$apply(function(){ $scope.ctrPhotoList.getData(); }); }, 1500); } this.getData = function(){ //调用父state中controller中的方法 $scope.$parent.ctrPhoto.pullData(); /*this.photos = $scope.$parent.ctrPhoto.photos;*/ this.reading = false; } }]); //别名：ctrPhotoDetail photoGallery.controller('PhotoDetailController', ['$scope', '$state', '$stateParams', function($scope, $state, $stateParams){ var id = null; this.photo = null; this.init = function(){ id = parseInt($stateParams.id); this.photo = $scope.ctrPhoto.photos[id]; } } ]); photoGallery.controller('PhotoCommentController', ['$scope', '$state', '$stateParams', function($scope, $state, $stateParams){ var id, skip, limit = null; this.comments = new Array(); this.init = function(){ id = parseInt($stateParams.id); var photo = $scope.ctrPhoto.photos[id]; if($stateParams.skip){ skip = parseInt($stateParams.skip); }else{ skip = 0; } if($stateParams.limit){ limit = parseInt($stateParams.limit); }else{ limit = photo.comments.length; } this.comments = photo.comments.slice(skip, limit); } } ]);

也就是，$stateParams不仅可以接收路由参数，还可以接收查询字符串参数。

photo-detail.html 需要把查询字符串参数传递出去

<h1>photo-details</h1> <a ui-sref=".comment">通过相对路径去子state</a> <a ui-sref="content.photos.list"> <i></i> </a> <div ng-init="ctrPhotoDetail.init()"> <img ng-src="../assets/images/{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.imageName}}" > <div> <h4>{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.title}}</h4> <p>{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.description}}</p> </div> <div> <button ui-sref=".comment({skip:0, limit:2})">Comments</button> </div> </div> <div ui-view></div>

以上，通过ui-sref=".comment({skip:0, limit:2})把查询字符串传递出去。

photos-detail-comment.html

<h1>photos-detail-comment</h1> <div ng-init="ctrPhotoComment.init()"> <div ng-repeat="comment in ctrPhotoComment.comments"> <div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="../assets/images/{{comment.imageName}}" alt=""> </a> </div> <div> <h4>{{comment.name}}</h4> {{comment.comment}} </div> </div> </div> </div>

state间如何传递对象

通过data属性，把一个对象赋值给它。

.state('content',{ url: '/', abstract: true, data:{ user: "user", password: "1234" }, views:{ "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}, "header@content":{templateUrl: 'partials/header.html'}, } })

给header.html加上一个对应的控制器，并提供注销方法。

$stateProvider .state('content',{ url: '/', abstract: true, data:{ user: "user", password: "1234" }, views:{ "":{templateUrl: 'partials/content.html'}, "header@content":{ templateUrl: 'partials/header.html', controller: function($scope, $rootScope, $state){ $scope.logoff = function(){ $rootScope.user = null; } } } } })

添加一个有关登录页的state

.state('content.login',{ url:'login', data:{ loginError: 'User or password incorrect.' }, views:{ "body@content" :{ templateUrl: 'partials/login.html', controller: function($scope, $rootScope, $state){ $scope.login = function(user, password, valid){ if(!valid){ return; } if($state.current.data.user === user && $state.current.data.password === password){ $rootScope.user = { name: $state.current.data.user } // Or Inherited /*$rootScope.user = { name: $state.$current.parent.data.user };*/ $state.go('content.home'); }else{ $scope.message = $state.current.data.loginError; } } } } } })

添加login.html文件，现在的文件结构为：

asserts/

.....css/

.....images/

..........image1.jpg

..........image2.jpg

..........image3.jpg

..........image4.jpg

node_modules/

partials/

.....about.html

.....home.html

.....photos.html

.....content.html

.....header.html

.....photos-list.html

.....photo-detail.html

.....photos-detail-comment.html

.....login.html

app.js

index.html

<form name="form" ng-submit="login(user, password, form.$valid)"> <div> <div> <h3>Indentification</h3> </div> <div> <input name="user" type="text" ng-model="user" placeholder="User ..." required> <span ng-show="form.user.$error.required && form.user.$dirty">Enter the user</span> <hr> <input name="password" type="password" ng-model="password" placeholder="Password ..." required> <span ng-show="form.password.$error.required && form.password.$dirty">Enter the password</span> </div> <div> <button type="submit">Login</button> <button type="reset">Reset</button> <span>{{message}}</span> </div> </div> </form>

header.html 修改如下

<nav> <div> <div> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </button> <a ui-sref="content.home">Home</a> </div> <div id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul> <li> <a ui-sref="content.photos.list">Photos</a> </li> <li> <a ui-sref="content.about">About</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li ng-if="user.name"> <a role="button" aria-expanded="false" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">{{user.name}} <span></span></a> <ul role="menu"> <li><a ui-sref="content.home" ng-click="logoff()">Sing out</a></li> </ul> </li> <li ng-if="!user.name"> <a ui-sref="content.login">Sing In</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav>

onEnter和onExit事件

.state('content.photos.detail',{ url: '/detail/:id', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail.html', controller: 'PhotoDetailController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoDetail', resolve:{ viewing: function($stateParams){ return{ photoId: $stateParams.id } } }, onEnter: function(viewing){ var photo = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(viewing.photoId)); if(!photo){ photo = { views: 1, viewing: 1 } }else{ photo.views = photo.views + 1; photo.viewing = photo.viewing + 1; } sessionStorage.setItem(viewing.photoId, JSON.stringify(photo)); }, onExit: function(viewing){ var photo = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(viewing.photoId)); photo.viewing = photo.viewing - 1; sessionStorage.setItem(viewing.photoId, JSON.stringify(photo)); } })

在PhotoDetailController中：

photoGallery.controller('PhotoDetailController', ['$scope', '$state', '$stateParams', function($scope, $state, $stateParams){ var id = null; this.photo = null; this.viewObj = null; this.init = function(){ id = parseInt($stateParams.id); this.photo = $scope.ctrPhoto.photos[id]; this.viewObj = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem($stateParams.id)); } } ]);

photos-detail.html

<h1>photo-details</h1> <a ui-sref=".comment">通过相对路径去子state</a> <a ui-sref="content.photos.list"> <i></i> </a> <div ng-init="ctrPhotoDetail.init()"> <img ng-src="../assets/images/{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.imageName}}" > <div> <div> <i>Views <span>{{ctrPhotoDetail.viewObj.views}}</span></i> </div> <div> <i>Viewing <span>{{ctrPhotoDetail.viewObj.viewing}}</span></i> </div> <h4>{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.title}}</h4> <p>{{ctrPhotoDetail.photo.description}}</p> </div> <div> <button ui-sref=".comment({skip:0, limit:2})">Comments</button> </div> </div> <div ui-view></div>

StateChangeStart事件

controller.js 增加如下

photoGallery.controller('RootController', ['$scope', '$state', '$rootScope', function($scope, $state, $rootScope){ $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){ if(toState.data.required && !$rootScope.user){ event.preventDefault(); $state.go('content.login'); } }); } ]);

修改content这个state:

.state('content',{ url:'/', abstract: true, data:{ user: "user", password: "1234" }, views:{ "":{ templateUrl: 'partials/content.html', controller: 'RootController' }, "header@content":{ templateUrl: 'partials/header.html', controller: function($scope, $rootScope, $state){ $scope.logoff = function(){ $rootScope.user = null; } } } } })

content.photos.detail这个state

.state('content.photos.detail',{ url:'/detail/:id', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail.html', controller: 'PhotoDetailController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoDetail', data:{ required: true }, resolve:{ viewing: function($stateParams){ return{ photoId: $stateParams.id } } }, onEnter: function(viewing){ var photo = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(viewing.photoId)); if(!photo){ photo = { views: 1, viewing: 1 } }else{ photo.views = photo.views + 1; photo.viewing = photo.viewing + 1; } sessionStorage.setItem(viewing.photoId, JSON.stringify(photo)); }, onExit: function(viewing){ var photo = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(viewing.photoId)); photo.viewing = photo.viewing - 1; sessionStorage.setItem(viewing.photoId, JSON.stringify(photo)); } })

以上，添加了

data:{ required: true }

同理，content.photos.detail.comment这个state

.state('content.photos.detail.comment',{ url:'/comment?skip&limit', templateUrl: 'partials/photos-detail-comment.html', controller: 'PhotoCommentController', controllerAs: 'ctrPhotoComment', data:{ required: true } })

StateNotFound事件

photosGallery.controller('RootController', ['$scope', '$state', '$rootScope', function($scope, $state, $rootScope){ $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){ if(toState.data.required && !$rootScope.user){ event.preventDefault(); $state.go('content.login'); return; } }); $rootScope.$on('$stateNotFound', function(event, unfoundState, fromState, fromParams){ event.preventDefault(); $state.go('content.notfound'); }); } ]);

添加一个state:

.state('content.notfound',{ url:'notfound', views: { "body@content": {templateUrl: 'partials/page-not-found.html'} } })

page-not-found.html

<div> <i></i><h3>404 - Sorry! Not found your page.</h3> </div>

StateChangeSuccess事件

photosGallery.controller('RootController', ['$scope', '$state', '$rootScope', function($scope, $state, $rootScope){ $rootScope.accessLog = new Array(); $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){ if(toState.data.required && !$rootScope.user){ event.preventDefault(); $state.go('content.login'); return; } }); $rootScope.$on('$stateNotFound', function(event, unfoundState, fromState, fromParams){ event.preventDefault(); $state.go('content.notfound'); }); $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeSuccess', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){ $rootScope.accessLog.push({ user: $rootScope.user, from: fromState.name, to: toState.name, date: new Date() }); }); } ]);

添加一个state

.state('content.log',{ url:'log', data:{ required: true }, views: { "body@content": {templateUrl: 'partials/log.html'} } })

log.html

<h1><i></i> Access Log</h1> <div> <div ng-repeat="log in accessLog track by $index"> <i></i> {{log.user ? log.user.name: 'anonymous'}} in {{log.date | date: 'longDate'}} at {{log.date | date: 'shortTime'}} <p>From: {{log.from}} => to: {{log.to}}</p> </div> </div>

StateChangeError事件

添加2个state:

.state('content.profile', { url:'profile', data:{ required: true }, resolve:{ showError: function(){ throw 'Error in code.'; } }, views:{ "body@content": {template: '<div>Error</div>'} } }) .state('content.error',{ url:'error/:error', views:{ "body@content":{ templateUrl: 'partials/error.html', controller: function($scope, $stateParams){ $scope.error = { message: $stateParams.error } } } } })

error.html

<div> <i> Sorry! But this message was displayed: {{error.message}}</i> </div>