本文实例讲述了js实现表单检测及表单提示的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
这是个实用的表单判断以及表单提示效果，如果点击需要输入文字的时候，提示就会跑出来，提示框的形状比较个性化，有一个三角符号指向输入框，有两张图片需要下载。
运行效果如下图所示：
在线演示地址如下：
http://demo.jb51.net/js/2015/js-table-check-form-tips-codes/
具体代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>表单检测及表单提示</title> <style type="text/css"> dl { font:normal 12px/15px Arial; position: relative; width: 350px; } dt { clear: both; float:left; width: 130px; padding: 4px 0 2px 0; text-align: left; } dd { float: left; width: 200px; margin: 0 0 8px 0; padding-left: 6px; } .hint { display: none; position: absolute; right: -250px; width: 200px; margin-top: -4px; border: 1px solid #c93; padding: 10px 12px; background: #ffc url("images/pointer.gif") no-repeat -10px 5px; } .hint .hint-pointer { position: absolute; left: -10px; top: 5px; width: 10px; height: 19px; background: url("images/pointer.gif") left top no-repeat; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { oldonload(); func(); } } } function prepareInputsForHints() { var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input"); for (var i=0; i<inputs.length; i++){ if (inputs[i].parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0]) { inputs[i].onfocus = function () { this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].style.display = "inline"; } inputs[i].onblur = function () { this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].style.display = "none"; } } } var selects = document.getElementsByTagName("select"); for (var k=0; k<selects.length; k++){ if (selects[k].parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0]) { selects[k].onfocus = function () { this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].style.display = "inline"; } selects[k].onblur = function () { this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].style.display = "none"; } } } } addLoadEvent(prepareInputsForHints); </script> </head> <body> <p>Tab or click through the fields to reveal the hints.</p> <dl> <dt> <label for="firstname">First Name:</label> </dt> <dd> <input name="firstname" id="firstname" type="text" /> <span>This is the name your mama called you when you were little.<span> </span></span> </dd> <dt> <label for="lastname">Last Name:</label> </dt> <dd> <input name="lastname" id="lastname" type="text" /> <span>This is the name your sergeant called you when you went through bootcamp.<span> </span></span> </dd> <dt> <label for="email">Email:</label> </dt> <dd> <input name="email" id="email" type="text" /> <span>The thing with the @ symbol and the dot com at the end.<span> </span></span> </dd> <dt><label for="year">Birth Year:</label></dt> <dd> <select id="year" name="year"> <option value="">YYYY</option> <option value="1066">1066</option> <option value="1492">1492</option> <option value="1776">1776</option> </select> <span>Pick a famous year to be born in.<span> </span></span> </dd> <dt> <label for="username">Username:</label> </dt> <dd> <input name="username" id="username" type="text" /> <span>Between 4-12 characters.<span> </span></span> </dd> <dt> <label for="password">Password:</label> </dt> <dd> <input name="password" id="password" type="password" /> <span>Between 5-13 characters, but not 7. Never 7.<span> </span></span> </dd> <dt> </dt> <dd> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </dd> </dl> </body> </html>
希望本文所述对大家的javascript程序设计有所帮助。