JavaScript日期时间与时间戳的转换函数分享
JavaScript日期时间与时间戳的转换函数分享
发布时间:2016-12-30 来源:查字典编辑
摘要:如果只是将当前时间转成时间戳,可以直接使用newDate().getTime()/1000;但如果是将某个具体时间或日期转成Unix时间戳,...

如果只是将当前时间转成时间戳,可以直接使用new Date().getTime()/1000;但如果是将某个具体时间或日期转成Unix时间戳,ie不支持像new Date(“2013-1-1”) 这样带参数的方法,将返回NaN。

对此,我写了以下函数,支持ie6+,谷歌,火狐等浏览器:

复制代码 代码如下:

function getTime(day){

re = /(d{4})(?:-(d{1,2})(?:-(d{1,2}))?)?(?:s+(d{1,2}):(d{1,2}):(d{1,2}))?/.exec(day);

return new Date(re[1],(re[2]||1)-1,re[3]||1,re[4]||0,re[5]||0,re[6]||0).getTime()/1000;

}

//test

alert(getTime("2013-02-03 10:10:10"));

alert(getTime("2013-02-03"));

alert(getTime("2013-02"));

alert(getTime("2013"));

下面这个将时间戳转换成日期格式的函数,支持自定义的日期格式,效果类似PHP的date函数,同样支持ie6+,谷歌,火狐等浏览器。这个函数是网友实现的,以后有时间我也写一个出来 ^_^

复制代码 代码如下:

function date(format, timestamp){

var a, jsdate=((timestamp) ? new Date(timestamp*1000) : new Date());

var pad = function(n, c){

if((n = n + "").length < c){

return new Array(++c - n.length).join("0") + n;

} else {

return n;

}

};

var txt_weekdays = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"];

var txt_ordin = {1:"st", 2:"nd", 3:"rd", 21:"st", 22:"nd", 23:"rd", 31:"st"};

var txt_months = ["", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];

var f = {

// Day

d: function(){return pad(f.j(), 2)},

D: function(){return f.l().substr(0,3)},

j: function(){return jsdate.getDate()},

l: function(){return txt_weekdays[f.w()]},

N: function(){return f.w() + 1},

S: function(){return txt_ordin[f.j()] ? txt_ordin[f.j()] : 'th'},

w: function(){return jsdate.getDay()},

z: function(){return (jsdate - new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() + "/1/1")) / 864e5 >> 0},

// Week

W: function(){

var a = f.z(), b = 364 + f.L() - a;

var nd2, nd = (new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() + "/1/1").getDay() || 7) - 1;

if(b <= 2 && ((jsdate.getDay() || 7) - 1) <= 2 - b){

return 1;

} else{

if(a <= 2 && nd >= 4 && a >= (6 - nd)){

nd2 = new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() - 1 + "/12/31");

return date("W", Math.round(nd2.getTime()/1000));

} else{

return (1 + (nd <= 3 ? ((a + nd) / 7) : (a - (7 - nd)) / 7) >> 0);

}

}

},

// Month

F: function(){return txt_months[f.n()]},

m: function(){return pad(f.n(), 2)},

M: function(){return f.F().substr(0,3)},

n: function(){return jsdate.getMonth() + 1},

t: function(){

var n;

if( (n = jsdate.getMonth() + 1) == 2 ){

return 28 + f.L();

} else{

if( n & 1 && n < 8 || !(n & 1) && n > 7 ){

return 31;

} else{

return 30;

}

}

},

// Year

L: function(){var y = f.Y();return (!(y & 3) && (y % 1e2 || !(y % 4e2))) ? 1 : 0},

//o not supported yet

Y: function(){return jsdate.getFullYear()},

y: function(){return (jsdate.getFullYear() + "").slice(2)},

// Time

a: function(){return jsdate.getHours() > 11 "},

A: function(){return f.a().toUpperCase()},

B: function(){

// peter paul koch:

var off = (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() + 60)*60;

var theSeconds = (jsdate.getHours() * 3600) + (jsdate.getMinutes() * 60) + jsdate.getSeconds() + off;

var beat = Math.floor(theSeconds/86.4);

if (beat > 1000) beat -= 1000;

if (beat < 0) beat += 1000;

if ((String(beat)).length == 1) beat = "00"+beat;

if ((String(beat)).length == 2) beat = "0"+beat;

return beat;

},

g: function(){return jsdate.getHours() % 12 || 12},

G: function(){return jsdate.getHours()},

h: function(){return pad(f.g(), 2)},

H: function(){return pad(jsdate.getHours(), 2)},

i: function(){return pad(jsdate.getMinutes(), 2)},

s: function(){return pad(jsdate.getSeconds(), 2)},

//u not supported yet

// Timezone

//e not supported yet

//I not supported yet

O: function(){

var t = pad(Math.abs(jsdate.getTimezoneOffset()/60*100), 4);

if (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() > 0) t = "-" + t; else t = "+" + t;

return t;

},

P: function(){var O = f.O();return (O.substr(0, 3) + ":" + O.substr(3, 2))},

//T not supported yet

//Z not supported yet

// Full Date/Time

c: function(){return f.Y() + "-" + f.m() + "-" + f.d() + "T" + f.h() + ":" + f.i() + ":" + f.s() + f.P()},

//r not supported yet

U: function(){return Math.round(jsdate.getTime()/1000)}

};

return format.replace(/[]?([a-zA-Z])/g, function(t, s){

if( t!=s ){

// escaped

ret = s;

} else if( f[s] ){

// a date function exists

ret = f[s]();

} else{

// nothing special

ret = s;

}

return ret;

});

}

//test

alert(date('Y-m-d H:i:s',(new Date).getTime()/1000));

alert(date('Y-m-d',(new Date).getTime()/1000));

alert(date('Y-m-d H:i:s','1355252653'));

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