1.javascript:把IE浏览器的activex都打开，使用如下网页，可以看到书签顺序和位置：
<html> <head> <script> var word; word = new ActiveXObject("Word.Application"); var range = word.Range; word.Visible = true; var path = "D:xxxxxxxx.doc"; word.Documents.Open(path); for(var i=1;i<=word.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.count;i++){ document.write(word.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks(i).Name); document.write(" "); document.write(word.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks(i).Range.BookmarkID); document.write("</br>"); } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
java:用poi打开，这里用的是.doc文件，所以用旧一套poi的API，如果是docx，原理是一样的。
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("D:xxxxxxxx.doc"); HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(in); Bookmarks bookmarks = doc.getBookmarks(); for(int i=0,j=bookmarks.getBookmarksCount();i<j;i++){ Bookmark bookmark = bookmarks.getBookmark(i); System.out.println(bookmark.getName()); System.out.println(i); System.out.println(bookmark.getStart()); }