PHP生成自适应大小的缩略图类及使用方法分享
PHP生成自适应大小的缩略图类及使用方法分享
发布时间:2016-12-29 来源:查字典编辑
摘要:把下面的代码直接复制,新建一个文件叫做thumbnailimage.php,文件名最好不要用大写,把以下代码复制进去:复制代码代码如下:使用...

把下面的代码直接复制,新建一个文件叫做 thumbnailimage.php ,文件名最好不要用大写,把以下代码复制进去:

复制代码 代码如下:

<?php

define ( 'MAX_IMG_SIZE', 100000 );

// Supported image types

define ( 'THUMB_JPEG', 'image/jpeg' );

define ( 'THUMB_PNG', 'image/png' );

define ( 'THUMB_GIF', 'image/gif' );

// Interlacing modes

define ( 'INTERLACE_OFF', 0 );

define ( 'INTERLACE_ON', 1 );

// Output modes

define ( 'STDOUT', '' );

// Empty constants

define ( 'NO_LOGO', '' );

define ( 'NO_LABEL', '' );

// Logo and label positioning

define ( 'POS_LEFT', 0 );

define ( 'POS_RIGHT', 1 );

define ( 'POS_CENTER', 2 );

define ( 'POS_TOP', 3 );

define ( 'POS_BOTTOM', 4 );

// Error messages

define ( 'E_001', 'File <b>%s</b> do not exist' );

define ( 'E_002', 'Failed reading image data from <b>%s</b>' );

define ( 'E_003', 'Cannot create the copy of <b>%s</b>' );

define ( 'E_004', 'Cannot copy the logo image' );

define ( 'E_005', 'Cannot create final image' );

// ****************************************************************************

// CLASS DEFINITION

// ****************************************************************************

class ThumbnailImage

{

// ****************************************************************************

// PUBLIC PROPERTIES

// ****************************************************************************

var $src_file; // source image file

var $dest_file; // destination image file

var $dest_type; // destination image type

var $interlace; // destination image interlacing mode

var $jpeg_quality; // quality of resulting JPEG

var $max_width; // maximal thumbnail width

var $max_height; // maximal thumbnail height

var $fit_to_max; // enlarge small images?

var $logo; // array of logo parameters

var $label; // array of label parameters

// ****************************************************************************

// CLASS CONSTRUCTOR

// ****************************************************************************

/*

Description:

Defines default values for properties.

Prototype:

void ThumbImg ( string src_file = '' )

Parameters:

src_file - source image filename

*/

function ThumbnailImage ( $src_file = '' )

{

$this->src_file = $src_file;

$this->dest_file = STDOUT;

$this->dest_type = THUMB_JPEG;

$this->interlace = INTERLACE_OFF;

$this->jpeg_quality = -1;

$this->max_width = 100;

$this->max_height = 90;

$this->fit_to_max = FALSE;

$this->logo['file'] = NO_LOGO;

$this->logo['vert_pos'] = POS_TOP;

$this->logo['horz_pos'] = POS_LEFT;

$this->label['text'] = NO_LABEL;

$this->label['vert_pos'] = POS_BOTTOM;

$this->label['horz_pos'] = POS_RIGHT;

$this->label['font'] = '';

$this->label['size'] = 20;

$this->label['color'] = '#000000';

$this->label['angle'] = 0;

}

// ****************************************************************************

// PRIVATE METHODS

// ****************************************************************************

/*

Description:

Extracts decimal color components from hex color string.

Prototype:

array ParseColor ( string hex_color )

Parameters:

hex_color - color in '#rrggbb' format

Return:

Decimal values for red, green and blue color components.

*/

function ParseColor ( $hex_color )

{

if ( strpos ( $hex_color, '#' ) === 0 )

$hex_color = substr ( $hex_color, 1 );

$r = hexdec ( substr ( $hex_color, 0, 2 ) );

$g = hexdec ( substr ( $hex_color, 2, 2 ) );

$b = hexdec ( substr ( $hex_color, 4, 2 ) );

return array ( $r, $g, $b );

}

/*

Description:

Retrives image data as a string.

Thanks to Luis Larrateguy for the idea of this function.

Prototype:

string GetImageStr ( string image_file )

Parameters:

image_file - filename of image

Return:

Image file contents string.

*/

function GetImageStr ( $image_file )

{

if ( function_exists ( 'file_get_contents' ) )

{

$str = @file_get_contents ( $image_file );

if ( ! $str )

{

$err = sprintf( E_002, $image_file );

trigger_error( $err, E_USER_ERROR );

}

return $str;

}

$f = fopen ( $image_file, 'rb' );

if ( ! $f )

{

$err = sprintf( E_002, $image_file );

trigger_error( $err, E_USER_ERROR );

}

$fsz = @filesize ( $image_file );

if ( ! $fsz )

$fsz = MAX_IMG_SIZE;

$str = fread ( $f, $fsz );

fclose ( $f );

return $str;

}

/*

Description:

Loads image from file.

Prototype:

resource LoadImage ( string image_file, int &image_width, int &image_height )

Parameters:

image_file - filename of image

image_width - width of loaded image

image_height - height of loaded image

Return:

Image identifier representing the image obtained from the given file.

*/

function LoadImage ( $image_file, &$image_width, &$image_height )

{

$image_width = 0;

$image_height = 0;

$image_data = $this->GetImageStr( $image_file );

$image = imagecreatefromstring ( $image_data );

if ( ! $image )

{

$err = sprintf( E_003, $image_file );

trigger_error( $err, E_USER_ERROR );

}

$image_width = imagesx ( $image );

$image_height = imagesy ( $image );

return $image;

}

/*

Description:

Calculates thumbnail image sizes from source image width and height.

Prototype:

array GetThumbSize ( int src_width, int src_height )

Parameters:

src_width - width of source image

src_height - height of source image

Return:

An array with 2 elements. Index 0 contains the width of thumbnail image

and index 1 contains the height.

*/

function GetThumbSize ( $src_width, $src_height )

{

$max_width = $this->max_width;

$max_height = $this->max_height;

$x_ratio = $max_width / $src_width;

$y_ratio = $max_height / $src_height;

$is_small = ( $src_width <= $max_width && $src_height <= $max_height );

if ( ! $this->fit_to_max && $is_small )

{

$dest_width = $src_width;

$dest_height = $src_height;

}

elseif ( $x_ratio * $src_height < $max_height )

{

$dest_width = $max_width;

$dest_height = ceil ( $x_ratio * $src_height );

}

else

{

$dest_width = ceil ( $y_ratio * $src_width );

$dest_height = $max_height;

}

return array ( $dest_width, $dest_height );

}

/*

Description:

Adds logo image to thumbnail.

Prototype:

void AddLogo ( int thumb_width, int thumb_height, resource &thumb_img )

Parameters:

thumb_width - width of thumbnail image

thumb_height - height of thumbnail image

thumb_img - thumbnail image identifier

*/

function AddLogo ( $thumb_width, $thumb_height, &$thumb_img )

{

extract ( $this->logo );

$logo_image = $this->LoadImage ( $file, $logo_width, $logo_height );

if ( $vert_pos == POS_CENTER )

$y_pos = ceil ( $thumb_height / 2 - $logo_height / 2 );

elseif ($vert_pos == POS_BOTTOM)

$y_pos = $thumb_height - $logo_height;

else

$y_pos = 0;

if ( $horz_pos == POS_CENTER )

$x_pos = ceil ( $thumb_width / 2 - $logo_width / 2 );

elseif ( $horz_pos == POS_RIGHT )

$x_pos = $thumb_width - $logo_width;

else

$x_pos = 0;

if ( ! imagecopy ( $thumb_img, $logo_image, $x_pos, $y_pos, 0, 0,

$logo_width, $logo_height ) )

trigger_error( E_004, E_USER_ERROR );

}

/*

Description:

Adds label text to thumbnail.

Prototype:

void AddLabel ( int thumb_width, int thumb_height, resource &thumb_img )

Parameters:

thumb_width - width of thumbnail image

thumb_height - height of thumbnail image

thumb_img - thumbnail image identifier

*/

function AddLabel ( $thumb_width, $thumb_height, &$thumb_img )

{

extract ( $this->label );

list( $r, $g, $b ) = $this->ParseColor ( $color );

$color_id = imagecolorallocate ( $thumb_img, $r, $g, $b );

$text_box = imagettfbbox ( $size, $angle, $font, $text );

$text_width = $text_box [ 2 ] - $text_box [ 0 ];

$text_height = abs ( $text_box [ 1 ] - $text_box [ 7 ] );

if ( $vert_pos == POS_TOP )

$y_pos = 5 + $text_height;

elseif ( $vert_pos == POS_CENTER )

$y_pos = ceil( $thumb_height / 2 - $text_height / 2 );

elseif ( $vert_pos == POS_BOTTOM )

$y_pos = $thumb_height - $text_height;

if ( $horz_pos == POS_LEFT )

$x_pos = 5;

elseif ( $horz_pos == POS_CENTER )

$x_pos = ceil( $thumb_width / 2 - $text_width / 2 );

elseif ( $horz_pos == POS_RIGHT )

$x_pos = $thumb_width - $text_width -5;

imagettftext ( $thumb_img, $size, $angle, $x_pos, $y_pos,

$color_id, $font, $text );

}

/*

Description:

Output thumbnail image into the browser.

Prototype:

void OutputThumbImage ( resource dest_image )

Parameters:

dest_img - thumbnail image identifier

*/

function OutputThumbImage ( $dest_image )

{

imageinterlace ( $dest_image, $this->interlace );

header ( 'Content-type: ' . $this->dest_type );

if ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_JPEG )

imagejpeg ( $dest_image, '', $this->jpeg_quality );

elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_GIF )

imagegif($dest_image);

elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_PNG )

imagepng ( $dest_image );

}

/*

Description:

Save thumbnail image into the disc file.

Prototype:

void SaveThumbImage ( string image_file, resource dest_image )

Parameters:

image_file - destination file name

dest_img - thumbnail image identifier

*/

function SaveThumbImage ( $image_file, $dest_image )

{

imageinterlace ( $dest_image, $this->interlace );

if ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_JPEG )

imagejpeg ( $dest_image, $this->dest_file, $this->jpeg_quality );

elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_GIF )

imagegif ( $dest_image, $this->dest_file );

elseif ( $this->dest_type == THUMB_PNG )

imagepng ( $dest_image, $this->dest_file );

}

// ****************************************************************************

// PUBLIC METHODS

// ****************************************************************************

/*

Description:

Output thumbnail image into the browser or disc file according to the

values of parameters.

Prototype:

void Output ( )

*/

function Output()

{

$src_image = $this->LoadImage($this->src_file, $src_width, $src_height);

$dest_size = $this->GetThumbSize($src_width, $src_height);

$dest_width=$dest_size[0];

$dest_height=$dest_size[1];

$dest_image=imagecreatetruecolor($dest_width, $dest_height);

if (!$dest_image)

trigger_error(E_005, E_USER_ERROR);

imagecopyresampled( $dest_image, $src_image, 0, 0, 0, 0,

$dest_width, $dest_height, $src_width, $src_height );

if ($this->logo['file'] != NO_LOGO)

$this->AddLogo($dest_width, $dest_height, $dest_image);

if ($this->label['text'] != NO_LABEL)

$this->AddLabel($dest_width, $dest_height, $dest_image);

if ($this->dest_file == STDOUT)

$this->OutputThumbImage ( $dest_image );

else

$this->SaveThumbImage ( $this->dest_file, $dest_image );

imagedestroy ( $src_image );

imagedestroy ( $dest_image );

}

} // End of class definition

?>

使用方法:

1、首先引用该php文件(不要告诉我不会)

2、调用代码

复制代码 代码如下:

$tis = new ThumbnailImage();

$tis->src_file = "这里写源文件的路径"

$tis->dest_type = THUMB_JPEG;//生成图片的类型是 jpg

$tis->dest_file = '这里写目标文件的路径';

$tis->max_width = 120;//自适应大小,但是最大宽度为120

$tis->max_height = 4000; //自适应大小,但是最大高度为4000

$tis->Output();

代码关键在于 max_width 和max_height,填多少,就会帮你生成一个 差不多大小的文件,一般来说除非你的图片很有个性,譬如很长,否则缩略图生成的还是很体贴的。

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