去MariaDB官网下载MariaDB本文用的是MariaDB 10.1.16

https://downloads.mariadb.org

选择二进制版本，下载到/root目录下

mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

开始安装

[root@HE3 ~]# cat mariadb_auto_install.sh

###### 二进制自动安装数据库脚本root密码MANAGER将脚本和安装包放在/root目录即可############### ######数据库目录/usr/local/mysql############ ######数据目录/data/mysql############ ######日志目录/log/mysql############ ######端口号默认3306其余参数按需自行修改############ ################## #author：rrhelei@126.com# ################## #!/bin/bash PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:~/bin export PATH # Check if user isroot if [ $(id -u) !="0" ]; then echo "Error: You must be root to runthis script, please use root to install" exit 1 fi clear echo"=========================================================================" echo "A tool toauto-compile & install MariaDB-10.1.16 on Redhat/CentOS Linux " echo"=========================================================================" cur_dir=$(pwd) #set mysql rootpassword echo"===========================" mysqlrootpwd="MANAGER" echo -e "Please input the root password of mysql:" read -p "(Default password: MANAGER):" mysqlrootpwd if[ "$mysqlrootpwd" = "" ]; then mysqlrootpwd="MANAGER" fi echo"===========================" echo"MySQL root password:$mysqlrootpwd" echo"===========================" #which MySQL Versiondo you want to install"===========================" isinstallmysql56="n" echo"Install mariadb-10.1.16,Please input y" read -p "(Please input y , n):" isinstallmysql56 case"$isinstallmysql56" in y|Y|Yes|YES|yes|yES|yEs|YeS|yeS) echo"You will install MariaDB 10.1.16" isinstallmysql56="y" ;; *) echo"INPUT error,You will exit install MariaDB 10.1.16" isinstallmysql56="n" exit esac get_char() { SAVEDSTTY=`stty-g` stty-echo sttycbreak #ddif=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null stty-raw sttyecho stty$SAVEDSTTY } echo"" echo"Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel" char=`get_char` # Initialize the installation related content. functionInitInstall() { cat/etc/issue uname -a MemTotal=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print $2}'` echo -e "n Memory is: ${MemTotal} MB " #Settimezone rm -rf /etc/localtime ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime #Delete Old Mysql program rpm -qa|grep mysql rpm -e mysql #DisableSeLinux if[ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; then sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config fi setenforce 0 } #Installation ofdepend on and optimization options. functionInstallDependsAndOpt() { cd $cur_dir cat>>/etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF * soft nproc 65535 * hard nproc 65535 * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535 EOF echo"fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf } #Install MySQL functionInstallMySQL56() { echo"============================Install MariaDB 10.1.16==================================" cd $cur_dir #Backup old my.cnf #rm -f /etc/my.cnf if [ -s /etc/my.cnf]; then mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date+%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak fi #mysql directoryconfiguration groupadd mysql -g512 useradd -u 512 -gmysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql tar xvf/root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz mv /root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql mkdir -p /log/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql/data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql/log SERVERID=`ifconfigeth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}'| awk -F. '{ print$4"3306"}'` cat>>/etc/my.cnf<<EOF [client] port =3306 socket =/tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port =3306 socket =/tmp/mysql.sock basedir =/usr/local/mysql datadir =/data/mysql open_files_limit = 3072 back_log = 103 max_connections =800 max_connect_errors =100000 table_open_cache =512 external-locking =FALSE max_allowed_packet =32M sort_buffer_size =2M join_buffer_size =2M thread_cache_size =51 query_cache_size =32M tmp_table_size = 96M max_heap_table_size= 96M slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file= /log/mysql/slow.log log-error =/log/mysql/error.log long_query_time = 1 server-id =$SERVERID log-bin =/log/mysql/mysql-bin sync_binlog = 1 binlog_cache_size =4M max_binlog_cache_size= 8M max_binlog_size =1024M expire_logs_days =60 key_buffer_size =32M read_buffer_size =1M read_rnd_buffer_size= 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size= 64M character-set-server=utf8 default-storage-engine= InnoDB binlog_format = row innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown= 1 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup= 1 binlog_rows_query_log_events= 1 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= 1 #log_slave_updates=1 #gtid_mode=on #enforce_gtid_consistency=1 #innodb_write_io_threads= 8 #innodb_read_io_threads= 8 #innodb_thread_concurrency= 0 transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size= 512M #innodb_data_home_dir= innodb_data_file_path= ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1 innodb_log_buffer_size= 16M innodb_log_file_size= 512M innodb_log_files_in_group= 2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50 innodb_file_per_table= 1 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog= 0 wait_timeout = 14400 interactive_timeout= 14400 skip-name-resolve [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet =32M EOF /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=mysql cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig --leve l2345 mysqld on cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf<<EOF /usr/local/mysql/lib EOF ldconfig if [ -d"/proc/vz" ];then ulimit -s unlimited fi /etc/init.d/mysqldstart cat >>/etc/profile <<EOF export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib EOF /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root password $mysqlrootpwd cat >/tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF use mysql; delete frommysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost'; flush privileges; EOF /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root -p$mysqlrootpwd -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script #rm -f/tmp/mysql_sec_script /etc/init.d/mysqldrestart source /etc/profile echo"============================MariaDB 10.1.16 installcompleted=========================" } functionCheckInstall() { echo"===================================== Check install===================================" clear ismysql="" echo"Checking..." if [ -s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ] && [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe ]&& [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then echo "MySQL: OK" ismysql="ok" else echo "Error: /usr/local/mysql notfound!!!MySQL install failed." fi if ["$ismysql" = "ok" ]; then echo "MariaDB 10.1.16 completed! enjoy it." echo"=========================================================================" netstat -ntl else echo"Sorry,Failed to install MySQL!" echo "You cantail /root/mysql-install.log from your server." fi } #The installationlog InitInstall2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log CheckAndDownloadFiles2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log InstallDependsAndOpt2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log InstallMySQL562>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log CheckInstall2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

[root@HE3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 6

Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

至此，mariadb-10.1.16安装成功