python如何将json格式的数据快速的转化成指定格式的数据呢？或者转换成sql文件？

下面的例子是将json格式的数据准换成以#_#分割的文本数据，也可用于生成sql文件。

[root@bogon tutorial]# vi json2txt.py #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import json data = [] with open('./tencent_test.json') as f: for line in f: data.append(json.loads(line)) #print json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False) import codecs file_object = codecs.open('tencent.txt', 'w' ,"utf-8") str = "rn" splitstr = "#_#" for item in data: #print json.dumps(item) #str = str + "insert into tencent(name,catalog,workLocation,recruitNumber,detailLink,publishTime) values " #str = str + "'%s','%s','%s','%s','%s'rn" % (item['parentTitle'],item['parentLink'],item['author'],item['link'],item['title']) #print json.loads(item['author']) + "rn" str = "%s#_#%s#_#%s#_#%s#_#%srn" % (item['parentTitle'],item['parentLink'],item['author'],item['link'],item['title'].strip()) file_object.write(str) #import codecs #file_object = codecs.open('tencent.txt', 'w' ,"utf-8") #file_object.write(str) file_object.close() print "success"

注：如果数据量过大不宜全部放在str里一次性写入文件。可以考虑逐行写入，或者到达一定程度时批量写入。

另外：python通过strip(rm)替换字符串，当rm为空时，默认删除空白符（包括'n', 'r', 't', ' ')。

测试：

json格式的数据

[root@bogon tutorial]# vi tencent_test.json {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"} {"author": "作者", "parentTitle": "父标题", "title": "标题", "pageUrl": "pageurl", "link": "linkurl", "parentLink": "parenturl"}

运行python json2txt.py

[root@bogon tutorial]# python json2txt.py success [root@bogon tutorial]# more tencent.txt 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题 父标题#_#parenturl#_#作者#_#linkurl#_#标题