本文实例展示了Python生成验证码的方法,具有很好的实用价值。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
前台页面代码如下:
<div> <img id="authcode_img" alt="验证码" src="http://www.jb51.netregistration/makeimage/{{time}}"/> <> <a href="javascript:refreshCode();" rel="external nofollow">看不清换一张</a> </div> <script> function refreshCode() { $('authcode_img').src = "/registration/makeimage/" + Math.random(); } </script>
后台程序如下:
import StringIO import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, random #相应的模块需要安装 from xxx.settings import authcode_font #请确保改字体存在 def make_image(request): mp = hashlib.md5() mp.update(str(datetime.datetime.now())+str(random.random())) mp_src = mp.hexdigest() rand_str = mp_src[0:6] font = ImageFont.truetype(authcode_font, 25) width = 75 height = 30 im = Image.new('RGB',(width,height),'#%s'%mp_src[-7:-1]) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) draw.line((random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height),random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height))) draw.line((random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height),random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height))) draw.line((random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height),random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height))) draw.line((random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height),random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height))) draw.line((random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height),random.randint(0,width),random.randint(0,height))) draw.text((5,2), rand_str, font=font) del draw buffer = StringIO.StringIO() im.save(buffer,'jpeg') httpResponse = HttpResponse(content=buffer.getvalue(),mimetype="image/jpeg") request.session['auth_code'] = rand_str return httpResponse
程序效果如下: