这个shell是来判断输入的数字是否为合理的浮点数

实现代码如下：

#!/bin/sh # validfloat -- Tests whether a number is a valid floating-point value. # Note that this script cannot accept scientific (1.304e5) notation. # To test whether an entered value is a valid floating-point number, we # need to split the value at the decimal point. We then test the first part # to see if it's a valid integer, then test the second part to see if it's a # valid >=0 integer, so -30.5 is valid, but -30.-8 isn't. . validint # Bourne shell notation to source the validint function validfloat() { fvalue="$1" if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed 's/[^.]//g') ] ; then decimalPart="$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f1)" fractionalPart="$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f2)" if [ ! -z $decimalPart ] ; then if ! validint "$decimalPart" "" "" ; then return 1 fi fi if [ "${fractionalPart%${fractionalPart#" ] ; then echo "Invalid floating-point number: '-' not allowed after decimal point" >&2 return 1 fi if [ "$fractionalPart" != "" ] ; then if ! validint "$fractionalPart" "0" "" ; then return 1 fi fi if [ "$decimalPart" = "-" -o -z "$decimalPart" ] ; then if [ -z $fractionalPart ] ; then echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2 ; return 1 fi fi else if [ "$fvalue" = "-" ] ; then echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2 ; return 1 fi if ! validint "$fvalue" "" "" ; then return 1 fi fi return 0 }

notice：

1）： if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed 's/[^.]//g') ] 将输入，以.分成整数和小数部分。

2）：if [ "${fractionalPart%${fractionalPart#" ] 判断小数点后面如果接‘-'号，这输出字符不合法

3）接着的一些if语句就是判断小数及整数部分合不合法

4）由于 valiint函数没给出，脚本不能完全执行，valiint函数是判断字符串是否全为数字.