利用linux的timerfd_create实现计时器示例分享
利用linux的timerfd_create实现计时器示例分享
发布时间:2016-12-28 来源:查字典编辑
摘要:timer_poll.h复制代码代码如下:/**File:timer_poll.h*Author:Administrator*/#ifnde...

timer_poll.h

复制代码 代码如下:

/*

* File: timer_poll.h

* Author: Administrator

*/

#ifndef TIMER_POLL_H

#defineTIMER_POLL_H

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <sys/epoll.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/time.h>

#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <sys/timerfd.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <pthread.h>

#include <map>

#define MAXFDS 128

#define EVENTS 100

class timer;

typedef int(*timer_callback)(timer &);//user callback

class timer

{

public:

timer() : timer_internal(0.0), cb(0), timer_id(0), repeat(0), userdata(0){}

timer(double internal_value, int (*callback)(timer &ptimer), void *data, int rep) : timer_internal(internal_value), cb(callback), userdata(data), repeat(rep)

{

timer_id = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);

setNonBlock(timer_id);

}

timer(const timer &ptimer);

timer & operator=(const timer &ptimer);

int timer_start();

int timer_stop();

int timer_modify_internal(double timer_internal);

int timer_get_id()

{

return timer_id;

}

void *timer_get_userdata()

{

return userdata;

}

timer_callback get_user_callback()

{

return cb;

}

~timer()

{

timer_stop();

}

private:

bool setNonBlock (int fd)

{

int flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0);

flags |= O_NONBLOCK;

if (-1 == fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags))

{

return false;

}

return true;

}

int timer_id;

double timer_internal;

void *userdata;

bool repeat;//will the timer repeat or only once

timer_callback cb;

} ;

class timers_poll

{

public:

timers_poll(int max_num=128)

{

active = 1;

epfd = epoll_create(max_num);

}

int timers_poll_add_timer(timer &ptimer);

int timers_poll_del_timer(timer &ptimer);

int run();

int timers_poll_deactive()

{

active = 0;

}

~ timers_poll()

{

}

private:

int epfd;

int active;

std::map<int, timer> timers_map;

/* data */

} ;

#endif/* TIMER_POLL_H */

timer_poll.cpp

复制代码 代码如下:

/*

* File: timer_poll.cpp

* Author: Administrator

*/

#include <cstdlib>

#include "timer_poll.h"

using namespace std;

timer::timer(const timer& ptimer)

{

timer_internal = ptimer.timer_internal;

cb = ptimer.cb;

timer_id = ptimer.timer_id;

repeat = ptimer.repeat;

userdata = ptimer.userdata;

}

timer & timer::operator =(const timer& ptimer)

{

if (this == &ptimer)

{

return *this;

}

timer_internal = ptimer.timer_internal;

cb = ptimer.cb;

timer_id = ptimer.timer_id;

repeat = ptimer.repeat;

userdata = ptimer.userdata;

return *this;

}

int timer::timer_start()

{

struct itimerspec ptime_internal = {0};

ptime_internal.it_value.tv_sec = (int) timer_internal;

ptime_internal.it_value.tv_nsec = (timer_internal - (int) timer_internal)*1000000;

if(repeat)

{

ptime_internal.it_interval.tv_sec = ptime_internal.it_value.tv_sec;

ptime_internal.it_interval.tv_nsec = ptime_internal.it_value.tv_nsec;

}

timerfd_settime(timer_id, 0, &ptime_internal, NULL);

return 0;

}

int timer::timer_stop()

{

close(timer_id);

return 0;

}

int timer::timer_modify_internal(double timer_internal)

{

this->timer_internal = timer_internal;

timer_start();

}

int timers_poll::timers_poll_add_timer(timer& ptimer)

{

int timer_id = ptimer.timer_get_id();

struct epoll_event ev;

ev.data.fd = timer_id;

ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;

timers_map[timer_id] = ptimer; //add or modify

epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, timer_id, &ev);

ptimer.timer_start();

return 0;

}

int timers_poll::timers_poll_del_timer(timer& ptimer)

{

int timer_id = ptimer.timer_get_id();

struct epoll_event ev;

ev.data.fd = timer_id;

ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;

epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, timer_id, &ev);

timers_map.erase(timer_id);

return 0;

}

int timers_poll::run()

{

char buf[128] ={0};

for (; active ; )

{

struct epoll_event events[MAXFDS] ={0};

int nfds = epoll_wait (epfd, events, MAXFDS, -1);

for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i)

{

std::map<int, timer>::iterator itmp = timers_map.find(events[i].data.fd);

if (itmp != timers_map.end())

{

//timer ptimer = itmp->second;

while (read(events[i].data.fd, buf, 128) > 0);

itmp->second.get_user_callback()(itmp->second);

}

}

}

}

main.cpp

复制代码 代码如下:

/*

* File: main.cpp

* Author: Administrator

*/

#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>

#include "timer_poll.h"

using namespace std;

int callback(timer &ptimer)

{

printf("timer id=%d:%sn", ptimer.timer_get_id(), (char *) ptimer.timer_get_userdata());

return 0;

}

void *thread_fun(void *data)

{

timers_poll *my_timers = (timers_poll *)data;

my_timers->run();

}

/*

*

*/

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

timers_poll my_timers(128);

pthread_t thread_id = 0;

pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, thread_fun, &my_timers);

timer timer1(1.05, callback, (void *) "hello 1",0);

timer timer2(1.10, callback, (void *) "hello 2",0);

// timer1.timer_start();

// timer2.timer_start();

my_timers.timers_poll_add_timer(timer1);

my_timers.timers_poll_add_timer(timer2);

sleep(5);

my_timers.timers_poll_del_timer(timer2);

cout<<"del complete"<<endl;

timer1.timer_modify_internal(5.1);

//timer2.timer_modify_internal(10.1);

cout<<"modify complete"<<endl;

sleep(4);

//my_timers.timers_poll_del_timer(timer2);

//sleep(5);

//my_timers.timers_poll_deactive();

pthread_join(thread_id,NULL);

return 0;

}

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