深入分析:C++模板究竟会使代码膨胀吗_C语言教程-查字典教程网

摘要：今天和同事说到C++模板会使代码膨胀,可同事觉得不会。同事的依据是:如果模板会使代码膨胀,那么ATL和WTL里为什么还要大量使用模板?同样功...

今天和同事说到C++模板会使代码膨胀, 可同事觉得不会。

同事的依据是: 如果模板会使代码膨胀, 那么ATL和WTL里为什么还要大量使用模板? 同样功能，ATL和WTL编译出的可执行文件可比MFC编译的要小的多。

我当时一愣，事实确实如同事所说，难道模板会使代码膨胀的观点是错误的吗?

MFC因为本身代码量和复杂性在那里，所以它生成比较大的exe无可厚非。我们这里重点关注为什么ATL/WTL使用模板，但是却不会使生成的exe变大。

我们知道使用模板时，同一模板生成不同的模板实类后会是多份代码，比如 vector<int>， vector<char>, vector<double>, 这里总共会生成3份不同的vector代码，这就是我们平时所说的代码膨胀。

那么为什么ATL/WTL就没有代码膨胀的问题呢?

我这里以 ATL里的窗口代码为例来分析这个问题，因为我对WinDbg比较熟悉，下面我会以WinDbg为工具来分析我以前的写得那个俄罗斯方块程序。

首先我们看一下ATL的窗口代码:

复制代码代码如下:

template <class T, class TBase /* = CWindow */, class TWinTraits /* = CControlWinTraits */>

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImpl : public CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >

{

public:

DECLARE_WND_CLASS(NULL)

static LPCTSTR GetWndCaption()

{

return NULL;

}

HWND Create(HWND hWndParent, _U_RECT rect = NULL, LPCTSTR szWindowName = NULL,

DWORD dwStyle = 0, DWORD dwExStyle = 0,

_U_MENUorID MenuOrID = 0U, LPVOID lpCreateParam = NULL)

{

if (T::GetWndClassInfo().m_lpszOrigName == NULL)

T::GetWndClassInfo().m_lpszOrigName = GetWndClassName();

ATOM atom = T::GetWndClassInfo().Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);

dwStyle = T::GetWndStyle(dwStyle);

dwExStyle = T::GetWndExStyle(dwExStyle);

// set caption

if (szWindowName == NULL)

szWindowName = T::GetWndCaption();

return CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >::Create(hWndParent, rect, szWindowName,

dwStyle, dwExStyle, MenuOrID, atom, lpCreateParam);

}

};

上面是一个模板类，它应该会生成多份模板实例代码：我们可以用WinDbg的符号搜索命令来做验证:

输入 x HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<* ，搜索所有以 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl< 开头的符号

复制代码代码如下:

0:000> x HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<*

004592f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

004343a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00437c90 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00430440 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> > (void)

0041c990 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

0044cf50 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

004539a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00435800 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00434640 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00437440 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00436020 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00453f70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00424e30 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

004338a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0041c4f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00441b50 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

004365f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00455120 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0040ea20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00453fa0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

0041abc0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00459c20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0045f640 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

004608a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndClassInfo (void)

0045fed0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00433a70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00437c60 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

0044fb70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0041acf0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00459510 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00437a90 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00430490 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> > (void)

00424de0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00433ac0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00433850 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00433b60 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00452050 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0044f8e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0044cec0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

004340e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00433ef0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

004348c0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::~CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > > (void)

004535b0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

00454170 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00459c70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00451ed0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00451f20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0045c4b0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00436320 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

004536a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

004604a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::GetWndCaption (void)

0040eca0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

0045ff90 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

00437cc0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

004366e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

0045e620 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

004608d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndCaption (void)

004520a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0045d210 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > > (void)

004d84a8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d84b8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d7970 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d7960 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d914c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8dd0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8b04 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8b14 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8ae8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e31b8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e2980 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainDisplayPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d88c4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8330 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d88f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d88e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8a40 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e30f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8a5c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8a6c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004e21d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8c70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e2e78 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e1f00 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9208 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9218 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004e1ad8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d834c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d835c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8c9c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8c8c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d856c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d855c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e2bb8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d7fa0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d7fb0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d91ec HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e2048 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainButtonPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8174 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8184 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8dfc HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8dec HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMutiScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e2728 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsKeyEdit,WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e28c8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsNextElementContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d8fac HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8f9c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d848c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8f80 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsButton,WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8158 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsGameMainWnd,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8540 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainStatusPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d7944 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d7f84 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsDisplayContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e2aa0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSingleScoreContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9168 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9178 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsSubControlContainer,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004e1628 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsAgentWindow,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e2148 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsMainControlPane,ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d95c4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d95b4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e3400 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9598 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImpl<CTsUserListCtrl,WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

上面的符号可以验证我们多份实例的猜想。

可以看到 CWindowImpl和我们的窗口继承类（T），窗口基类(TBase), 窗口风格（TWinTraits）相关，所以数量很多。那么为什么这么多的符号，也就是这么多的函数代码，exe大小没有被撑大？

那时因为CWindowImpl类函数本身很小，我们从函数的代码量上就可以看出来。

用同样的方法，我们可以继续分析 CWindowImplBaseT

复制代码代码如下:

template <class TBase = CWindow, class TWinTraits = CControlWinTraits>

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImplBaseT : public CWindowImplRoot< TBase >

{

public:

WNDPROC m_pfnSuperWindowProc;

CWindowImplBaseT() : m_pfnSuperWindowProc(::DefWindowProc)

{}

static DWORD GetWndStyle(DWORD dwStyle)

{

return TWinTraits::GetWndStyle(dwStyle);

}

static DWORD GetWndExStyle(DWORD dwExStyle)

{

return TWinTraits::GetWndExStyle(dwExStyle);

}

virtual WNDPROC GetWindowProc()

{

return WindowProc;

}

static LRESULT CALLBACK StartWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

static LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

HWND Create(HWND hWndParent, _U_RECT rect, LPCTSTR szWindowName,

DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExStyle, _U_MENUorID MenuOrID, ATOM atom, LPVOID lpCreateParam = NULL);

BOOL DestroyWindow()

{

ATLASSERT(::IsWindow(m_hWnd));

return ::DestroyWindow(m_hWnd);

}

BOOL SubclassWindow(HWND hWnd);

HWND UnsubclassWindow(BOOL bForce = FALSE);

LRESULT DefWindowProc()

{

const _ATL_MSG* pMsg = m_pCurrentMsg;

LRESULT lRes = 0;

if (pMsg != NULL)

lRes = DefWindowProc(pMsg->message, pMsg->wParam, pMsg->lParam);

return lRes;

}

LRESULT DefWindowProc(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

#ifdef STRICT

return ::CallWindowProc(m_pfnSuperWindowProc, m_hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);

#else

return ::CallWindowProc((FARPROC)m_pfnSuperWindowProc, m_hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);

#endif

}

virtual void OnFinalMessage(HWND /*hWnd*/)

{

// override to do something, if needed

}

};

复制代码代码如下:

0:000> x HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<*

0040f170 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, unsigned short, void *)

0040ec20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndStyle (unsigned long)

00435970 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::OnFinalMessage (struct HWND__ *)

004604d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::GetWndStyle (unsigned long)

00434a10 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0040ec60 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndExStyle (unsigned long)

00461740 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::WindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

0044c040 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::WindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

004346e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0041c440 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00435940 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::GetWindowProc (void)

00459580 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndExStyle (unsigned long)

00461950 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, unsigned short, void *)

004395b0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::StartWindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

00439ea0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::DefWindowProcW (unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

00461620 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::StartWindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

004596e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, unsigned short, void *)

0041ced0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::WindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

0044c370 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::UnsubclassWindow (int)

00460510 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::GetWndExStyle (unsigned long)

00457f70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::WindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

0045f830 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::GetWindowProc (void)

00457820 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

004374b0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::GetWndExStyle (unsigned long)

00434ad0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::~CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > > (void)

004595c0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::StartWindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

004358f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> > (void)

00445920 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::OnFinalMessage (struct HWND__ *)

00461ad0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::DefWindowProcW (unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

0041c4c0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::OnFinalMessage (struct HWND__ *)

00437470 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::GetWndStyle (unsigned long)

004398e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::Create (struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, unsigned short, void *)

0040ed50 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::StartWindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

004458a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

0045f7e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > > (void)

0041ad30 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::~CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > (void)

00430550 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::~CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> > (void)

0045f860 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::OnFinalMessage (struct HWND__ *)

004582a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::UnsubclassWindow (int)

0041c490 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWindowProc (void)

0044cb50 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::DefWindowProcW (unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

0044c250 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::SubclassWindow (struct HWND__ *)

004458f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWindowProc (void)

00459540 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWndStyle (unsigned long)

00458180 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::SubclassWindow (struct HWND__ *)

00457870 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::GetWindowProc (void)

00457910 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::OnFinalMessage (struct HWND__ *)

0040e990 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::DestroyWindow (void)

004396d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::WindowProc (struct HWND__ *, unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

0041d1c0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::DefWindowProcW (unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

004578a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::DefWindowProcW (unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

004d8fc8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8ff4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8fe4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d79b4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d79a4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e2798 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d819c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d8938 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8928 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d960c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d95fc HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e2ee8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d81c8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d81b8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e34a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d95e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraitsOR<32777,0,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e1f68 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<114229248,262400> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e1688 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d7988 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<ATL::CWindow,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d890c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplBaseT<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow>,ATL::CWinTraits<1442840576,0> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

可以看到 CWindowImplBaseT只与窗口基类和窗口风格相关，数量已经减小很多，CWindowImplBaseT模板类本身函数数量不多，函数代码量大小也不大。

然后再看CWindowImplRoot,

复制代码代码如下:

template <class TBase /* = CWindow */>

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImplRoot : public TBase, public CMessageMap

{

public:

CWndProcThunk m_thunk;

const _ATL_MSG* m_pCurrentMsg;

DWORD m_dwState;

enum { WINSTATE_DESTROYED = 0x00000001 };

// Constructor/destructor

CWindowImplRoot() : m_pCurrentMsg(NULL), m_dwState(0)

{ }

virtual ~CWindowImplRoot()

{

#ifdef _DEBUG

if(m_hWnd != NULL) // should be cleared in WindowProc

{

ATLTRACE(atlTraceWindowing, 0, _T("ERROR - Object deleted before window was destroyedn"));

ATLASSERT(FALSE);

}

#endif //_DEBUG

}

// Current message

const _ATL_MSG* GetCurrentMessage() const

{

return m_pCurrentMsg;

}

// "handled" management for cracked handlers

BOOL IsMsgHandled() const

{

const _ATL_MSG* pMsg = GetCurrentMessage();

ATLASSERT(pMsg != NULL);

ATLASSERT(pMsg->cbSize >= sizeof(_ATL_MSG));

return pMsg->bHandled;

}

void SetMsgHandled(BOOL bHandled)

{

_ATL_MSG* pMsg = (_ATL_MSG*)GetCurrentMessage(); // override const

ATLASSERT(pMsg != NULL);

ATLASSERT(pMsg->cbSize >= sizeof(_ATL_MSG));

pMsg->bHandled = bHandled;

}

// Message forwarding and reflection support

LRESULT ForwardNotifications(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);

LRESULT ReflectNotifications(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);

static BOOL DefaultReflectionHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT& lResult);

};

复制代码代码如下:

0:000> x HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot*

004364d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> >::~CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> > (void)

004367d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> >::~CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> > (void)

00457c30 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> >::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> > (void)

00460550 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> >::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> > (void)

004479d0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> >::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> > (void)

0041c360 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::~CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow> (void)

00435f40 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> >::~CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> > (void)

004613f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::ForwardNotifications (unsigned int, unsigned int, long, int *)

00438f50 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::ReflectNotifications (unsigned int, unsigned int, long, int *)

0041c8e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow> (void)

004e2800 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d897c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d896c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9640 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9650 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d8950 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CEditT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d9028 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9038 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004e16dc HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow> `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004e3530 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d9624 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CListViewCtrlT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d79c8 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004e2f58 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> > `RTTI Type Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d79f4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

004d79e4 HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<ATL::CWindow>::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d900c HYTeris!ATL::CWindowImplRoot<WTL::CButtonT<ATL::CWindow> >::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

可以看到 CWindowImplRoot只和窗口基类(CWindow)相关，所以相关的符号就更少了。

最后我们再看一下CWindow:

复制代码代码如下:

0:000> x HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::*

004e1000 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::rcDefault = struct tagRECT

00442a20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::DestroyWindow (void)

00425730 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::InvalidateRect (struct tagRECT *, int)

00442340 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::CenterWindow (struct HWND__ *)

00425850 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::UpdateWindow (void)

0041c950 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::CWindow (struct HWND__ *)

004391e0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetDlgItem (int)

004568a0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::SetWindowRgn (struct HRGN__ *, int)

00441d20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetWindowLongW (int)

00444350 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::Create (wchar_t *, struct HWND__ *, class ATL::_U_RECT, wchar_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, class ATL::_U_MENUorID, void *)

004391b0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::operator HWND__ * (void)

00459080 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::EnableWindow (int)

00425140 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetClientRect (struct tagRECT *)

00430c70 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::SetWindowTextW (wchar_t *)

0040eb30 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetWndClassName (void)

00456770 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::MoveWindow (int, int, int, int, int)

00442ac0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::KillTimer (unsigned int)

00455fc0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetWindowTextW (wchar_t *, int)

0040ba20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::IsWindow (void)

00441db0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetParent (void)

004315b0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::SetWindowPos (struct HWND__ *, int, int, int, int, unsigned int)

00456810 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetWindowRect (struct tagRECT *)

00431860 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetStyle (void)

00455250 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::Invalidate (int)

004318f0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::SetCapture (void)

00442cf0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::SetTimer (unsigned int, unsigned int, <function> *)

00431980 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::ModifyStyle (unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int)

00443d10 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::GetDlgItemTextW (int, wchar_t *, int)

0040b980 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::SendMessageW (unsigned int, unsigned int, long)

00434be0 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::ShowWindow (int)

004d7a38 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (0,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d7a04 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::`RTTI Base Class Descriptor at (4,-1,0,64)' = <no type information>

004d7a20 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::`RTTI Class Hierarchy Descriptor' = <no type information>

004d7a30 HYTeris!ATL::CWindow::`RTTI Base Class Array' = <no type information>

我们看到CWindow只有一份，并且函数数量相比AtlWin.h减少了很多，因为ATL是以源代码的方式提供的，所有没有用到的函数不会被编译到我们最终的可执行文件中。

通过上面的分析，相信我们知道了为什么ATL/WTL大量使用模板，但是生成的exe还是这么小的原因：

不是模板不会使代码膨胀，而是ATL/WTL在设计时就关注了这个问题，它避免了在可能生成很多模板实例的模板类中编写大量代码(有些拗口，不知道你有没有读懂^_^)

总结下，如果你想用模板，但是又不想让自己最终的可执行文件变的很大，

有2种方式:

(1)你的模板类不会生成很多模板实例，这样写成模板类还有意义吗?

(2)你的模板类的代码量或是函数个数很少，你可以仿照ATL的方式把模板无关的东西用继承的方式逐层剥离，确保模板类的代码都是和模板参数相关的。