短信注册和短信验证已经是家常便饭了，所以当然要学习如何使用SDK啦
MobSDK可以免费发短信，当然就用它啦
http://www.mob.com
1.首先下载sdk
2.在项目新建一个叫lib的文件夹把4个东西放进去
3.在app的build.gradule添加如下代码
repositories{ flatDir{ dirs 'lib' //就是你放aar的目录地址 } } dependencies { //....... //其他依赖包 compile name: 'SMSSDK-2.1.0', ext: 'aar' compile name: 'SMSSDKGUI-2.1.0', ext: 'aar' compile files('lib/MobCommons-2016.0624.1326.jar') compile files('lib/MobTools-2016.0624.1326.jar') }
4.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限和activity
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
在application下添加
<activity android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize"/>
5.开始使用
初始化SDK
SMSSDK.initSDK(this, "您的appkey", "您的appsecret");
发送验证码
SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86","您的手机号");
6.验证验证码
收到验证码后要post到Mob的服务器上验证
首先在到官网上开通服务端验证开关
请求地址为：https://webapi.sms.mob.com/sms/verify
请求方式: POST
请求参数
•appkey 应用appkey
•phone 电话号码
•zone 区号
•code 需要验证的验证码
我已经帮你写好post的方法内容，只需传地址和参数就能返回结果
/** * 发起https请求 * @param address post地址 * @param params 参数 * @return 结果 */ public static String requestData(String address ,String params){ HttpURLConnection conn = null; try { // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager(){ public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers(){return null;} public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){} public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){} }}; // Install the all-trusting trust manager SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom()); //ip host verify HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() { public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) { return urlHostName.equals(session.getPeerHost()); } }; //set ip host verify HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory()); URL url = new URL(address); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("POST");// POST conn.setConnectTimeout(3000); conn.setReadTimeout(3000); // set params ;post params if (params!=null) { conn.setDoOutput(true); DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); out.write(params.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))); out.flush(); out.close(); } conn.connect(); //get result if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream in=conn.getInputStream(); StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer(); byte[] b = new byte[4096]; for (int n; (n = in.read(b)) != -1;) { out.append(new String(b, 0, n)); } return out.toString(); } else { System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode() + " "+ conn.getResponseMessage()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (conn != null) conn.disconnect(); } return null; }
既然是网络请求当然要新建线程使用啦
new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { String params="appkey=您的appkey;phone=您的手机号;zone=86;code=手机收到的验证码"; String result = requestData("https://webapi.sms.mob.com/sms/verify", params); //输出结果 System.out.println(result); } }).start();
输出结果样例{status:200}
结果编码
返回值 结果描述
200 验证成功
405 AppKey为空
406 AppKey无效
456 国家代码或手机号码为空
457 手机号码格式错误
466 请求校验的验证码为空
467 请求校验验证码频繁（5分钟内同一个appkey的同一个号码最多只能校验三次）
468 验证码错误
474 没有打开服务端验证开关
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持查字典教程网。