本文实例介绍了sdcard存储图片下载简单操作，分享给大家供大家参考，具体内容如下
步骤 -- 在配置清单添加完联网权限后
1、res/layout界面布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_download" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图片下载" android:onClick="Image_Download" /> </LinearLayout>
2、有2个类一个操作SDCARD的文件工具类(FileUtil)另外一个MainActivity类
FileUtil类
//操作SDCARD的文件工具类 public class FileUtil { private static final String CACHE_DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_caches/images"; private static int COMP_JPG = 0; private static int COMP_PNG = 1; //判断sdcard 是否挂载(是否有sdcard) public static boolean isMounted(){ String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); return state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); } //获取sdcard文件 根路径的绝对路径 public static String getSDCARD(){ return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(); } //获取文件名 public static String getFilename(String url){ return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1); } //保存文件 方法1 public static void sava1(String url,byte[] data){ //判断是否有sdcard if(!isMounted()){ return ; } //有sdcard //判断是否有缓存文件夹 File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR); if(!dir.exists()){ //不存在缓存文件夹 创建文件夹用来保存文件 dir.mkdirs(); } //把文件 数据存到sdcard File file = new File(dir,getFilename(url)); try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(data); fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //保存文件 方法2 public static void sava2(String url,Bitmap bitmap,int format){ //判断 是否有sdcard if(!isMounted()){ return ; } File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR); if(!dir.exists()){ dir.mkdirs(); } //把 文件数据 写到 sdcard File file = new File(dir,getFilename(url)); try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); //把图片文件写入缓存 bitmap.compress((format == COMP_JPG?CompressFormat.JPEG:CompressFormat.PNG), 100, fos); fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //读取图片 public static Bitmap readImage(String url){ if(!isMounted()){ return null; } File file = new File(CACHE_DIR,getFilename(url)); if(file.exists()){ return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()); } return null; } //清空 缓存目录 public void clearCaches(){ File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR); File[] file_datas = dir.listFiles(); for(File file : file_datas){ file.delete(); } } }
MainActivity类
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView imageview; private String url = "http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/d1160924ab18972bf5f68cc8e0cd7b899f510ae7.jpg"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); this.imageview = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageview); //设置默认图片 imageview.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher); } //图片下载 按钮 点击事件 监听 public void Image_Download(View view){ //判断本地是否有图片 Bitmap bitmap = FileUtil.readImage(url); if(bitmap != null){ imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }else{ //没有图片 就发送联网请求 new MyAsyncTask().execute(url); } } //联网工具类 public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, byte[]>{ @Override protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) { HttpGet get = new HttpGet(params[0]); HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpResponse response; try { response = client.execute(get); if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){ byte[] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity()); FileUtil.sava1(params[0], data); return data; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) { super.onPostExecute(result); if(result != null){ Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length); imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } } } }
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。