OpenVPN在安全性上比PPTP，L2TP和IPsec都高，因为它通过三个证书的安全验证，实现了整个通信链路的完整加密。

安装步骤：

一、首先检查VPS上的tun设备是否可用，如果不可用需要联系客服打开，否则OpenVPN无法启用。

通过root用户登陆，执行

#cat /dev/net/tun

cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state

如果现实结果如上所示，则表示tun设备可用，其它则表示设备异常，无法安装OpenVPN。

二、下载安装所需软件包：

wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/5/i386/pkcs11-helper-devel-1.07-2.el5.1.i386.rpm

wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/5/i386/pkcs11-helper-1.07-2.el5.1.i386.rpm

wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.04.tar.gz

wget http://swupdate.openvpn.net/community/releases/openvpn-2.1.4.tar.gz

三、使用yum安装程序所需开发包

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel automake pkgconfig iptables

四、安装OpenVPN服务端

1.安装pkcs11-helper RPM包

rpm -ivh pkcs11-helper-1.07-2.el5.1.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh pkcs11-helper-devel-1.07-2.el5.1.i386.rpm

2.安装 LZO

tar zxvf lzo-2.04.tar.gz

cd lzo-2.04/

./configure –prefix=/opt/lzo

make

make check

make install

cd ../

3.安装 OpenVPN

tar zxvf openvpn-2.1.4.tar.gz

cd openvpn-2.1.4

./configure –prefix=/opt/openvpn –with-lzo-headers=/opt/lzo/include –with-lzo-lib=/opt/lzo/lib –with-ssl-headers=/usr/include/openssl –with-ssl-lib=/usr/lib

make

make install

然后，下面就开始key证书文件的创建，总共需要创建三个，即ca，server key，client key。

4.生成证书Key

cp -r easy-rsa /opt/openvpn/

cd /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/

vim export_new_var

export D=`pwd`

export KEY_CONFIG=$D/openssl.cnf

export KEY_DIR=$D/keys

export KEY_SIZE=1024

export KEY_COUNTRY=CN #国家

export KEY_PROVINCE=BJ #省份

export KEY_CITY=BJ #城市

export KEY_ORG=”btschina.com” #组织

export KEY_EMAIL=”root@btschina.com” #邮箱

source export_new_var

./clean-all

./build-ca

Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key

..++++++

………..++++++

writing new private key to ‘ca.key’

—–

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank.

—–

Country Name (2 letter code) [CN]:

State or Province Name (full name) [BJ]:

Locality Name (eg, city) [BJ]:

Organization Name (eg, company) [btschina.com]:

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:btschina

Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) [btschina.com CA]:btschina

.com

Name []:btschina

Email Address [root@btschina.com]:

5.建立 server key

[root@centos 2.0]# ./build-key-server server

Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key

……………………….++++++

……….++++++

writing new private key to ‘server.key’

—–

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank.

—–

Country Name (2 letter code) [CN]:

State or Province Name (full name) [BJ]:

Locality Name (eg, city) [BJ]:

Organization Name (eg, company) [btschina.com]:

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:btschina

Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) [server]:btschina.com

Name []:btschina

Email Address [root@btschina.com]:</p> <p>Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:123456

An optional company name []:btschina.com

Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/openssl.cnf

Check that the request matches the signature

Signature ok

The Subject’s Distinguished Name is as follows

countryName :P RINTABLE:’CN’

stateOrProvinceName :P RINTABLE:’BJ’

localityName :P RINTABLE:’BJ’

organizationName :P RINTABLE:’btschina.com’

organizationalUnitName:PRINTABLE:’btschina’

commonName :P RINTABLE:’btschina.com’

name :P RINTABLE:’btschina’

emailAddress :IA5STRING:’root@btschina.com’

Certificate is to be certified until Apr 12 08:21:52 2021 GMT (3650 days)

Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

6.生成客户端 key

[root@centos 2.0]# ./build-key client1

Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key

……………………………………………………………………..

………++++++

………………….++++++

writing new private key to ‘client1.key’

—–

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank.

—–

Country Name (2 letter code) [CN]:

State or Province Name (full name) [BJ]:

Locality Name (eg, city) [BJ]:

Organization Name (eg, company) [btschina.com]:

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:btschina

Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) [client1]:

Name []:btschina

Email Address [root@btschina.com]:

Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:123456

An optional company name []:btschina.com

Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/openssl.cnf

Check that the request matches the signature

Signature ok

The Subject’s Distinguished Name is as follows

countryName :P RINTABLE:’CN’

stateOrProvinceName :P RINTABLE:’BJ’

localityName :P RINTABLE:’BJ’

organizationName :P RINTABLE:’btschina.com’

organizationalUnitName:PRINTABLE:’btschina’

commonName :P RINTABLE:’client1′

name :P RINTABLE:’btschina’

emailAddress :IA5STRING:’root@btschina.com’

Certificate is to be certified until Apr 12 08:24:33 2021 GMT (3650 days)

Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y

Write out database with 1 new entries

Data Base Updated

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y

Write out database with 1 new entries

Data Base Updated

如果想生成多个client key的话，重复以上步骤，修改client1为client2，client3……即可。

至此，所有的key都已经生成完毕，如果你想删除这些key，重新生成的话，执行以下命令。

source var

./clean-all

7.生成 Diffie Hellman 参数

./build-dh

8.将 keys 下的所有文件打包下载到本地

tar -cf keys.tar keys

9.创建服务端配置文件

vi /opt/openvpn/etc/server.conf

内容如下：

port 1194

proto udp

dev tun

ca /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt

cert /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt

key /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key

dh /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem

server 10.10.20.0 255.255.255.0

client-to-client

keepalive 10 120

comp-lzo

persist-key

persist-tun

status /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/openvpn-status.log

verb 4

push “dhcp-option DNS 10.10.20.1″

push “dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8″

push “dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4″

10.创建客户端配置文件

vi /opt/openvpn/etc/client.conf

内容如下

client

dev tun

proto udp

remote 204.74.215.57 1194 #请换成自己ip

persist-key

persist-tun

ca /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt

cert /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/client1.crt

key /opt/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/client1.key

ns-cert-type server

comp-lzo

verb 3

redirect-gateway def1

route-method exe

route-delay 2

12.设置 OpenVPN 服务器 reboot后自动启动 openvpn

vi /etc/rc.local

加入：

/opt/openvpn/sbin/openvpn –config /opt/openvpn/etc/server.conf > /dev/null 2>&1 &

运行OpenVPN服务端

/opt/openvpn/sbin/openvpn –config /opt/openvpn/etc/server.conf > /dev/null 2>&1 &

检查服务端是否启动

执行

netstat -lnp

如果看到有 0.0.0.0:1194 则证明服务端已经成功启动。

五、防火墙规则设置

1.开放OpenVPN服务器端口

iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m state –state NEW -m udp –dport 1194 -j ACCEPT

2.启用NAT映射，实现共享上网

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.10.20.0/255.255.255.0 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

3.开启数据转发

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

六、OpenVPN GUI for Windows 客户端安装

1.下载并安装 .NET Framwork 3.5 SP1

由于OpenVPN客户端需要 .NET Framwork 3.5 SP1 以上的支持，所以很遗憾，我们不得不先安装它。

下载地址：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/zh-cn/details.aspx?FamilyID=333325fd-ae52-4e35-b531-508d977d32a6&DisplayLang=zh-cn

2.下载并安装OpenVPN客户端

下载地址：http://swupdate.openvpn.net/downloads/openvpn-client.msi

3.创建客户端配置文件

进入程序目录，C:Program FilesOpenVPN TechnologiesOpenVPN Clientetcprofile

创建配置文件client.ovpn，内容如下：

client

dev tun

proto udp

remote 204.74.215.57 1194 #请换成自己ip

persist-key

persist-tun

ca ca.crt

cert client1.crt

key client1.key

ns-cert-type server

comp-lzo

verb 3

redirect-gateway def1

route-method exe

route-delay 2

4.将所需的证书等文件放入客户端目录

将之前压缩的keys.tar压缩文件解压，并将目录下的所有文件移动到目录：

C:Program FilesOpenVPN TechnologiesOpenVPN Clientetcprofile

5.启动OpenVPN客户端

启动OpenVPN客户端软件，点击添加连接配置，选择本地文件导入，然后导入刚刚创建的client.ovpn文件。

如下图所示：

然后界面上会出现一个Client1选项，点击即可登录

登录成功

至此，整个OpenVPN的安装过程就已经完成了，如果你也是国外的VPS主机的话，那就开始体验翻过GFW的快乐吧。

七、卸载OpenVPN

如果你觉得OpenVPN用起来太过于麻烦或其它原因想卸载OpenVPN，那么，请执行以下操作。

killall openvpn

rpm -e pkcs11-helper-1.07-2.el5.1.i386.rpm

rpm -e pkcs11-helper-devel-1.07-2.el5.1.i386.rpm

rm -rf /opt/lzo

rm -rf /opt/openvpn