JSP脚本元素和注释复习总结示例_JSP教程-查字典教程网
JSP脚本元素和注释复习总结示例
JSP脚本元素和注释复习总结示例
发布时间:2017-01-07 来源:查字典编辑
摘要:今天复习了JSP脚本元素和注释部分,案例写出来,大家自己调试下,整体总结如下,1、JSP申明语句:使用申明语句的变量为全局变量,多个用户执行...

今天复习了JSP脚本元素和注释部分,案例写出来,大家自己调试下,整体总结如下,

1、JSP申明语句:

<%! 申明语句 %>

使用申明语句的变量为全局变量,多个用户执行此JSP页面,将共享该变量。

如:

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>

<head>

<title>JSP Demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<%! int a = 1 ;%>

<%

out.println("a="+a);

a++;

%>

</body>

</html>

结果如下:

再次刷新,会发现如下a的值加一了,因为变量a是全局变量,a++运算多次累计,多用客服端共享:

2、JSP Scriptlets:

<% Java代码%>

在JSP Scriptlets中可包含多个语句,如:方法,变量, 表达式等;

如:

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>

<head>

<title>test demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<%

String str = "Hello,xiaomo!";

out.println(str);

%>

</body>

</html>

结果如下:

3、JSP表达式:

<%= Java代码 %>

一种简单的输出形式,必须有一个可以输出的值,表达式中的代码会首先执行,然后转换成字符串显示到页面。

如:

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>

<head>

<title>test demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<% String str = "Hello,xiaomo!"; %>

<%= str %>

</body>

</html>

结果如下:

4、JSP注释:

<> HTML注释,会显示于客户端;

<%-- --%>JSP注释,不会显示于客户端;

如:

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>

<head>

<title>test demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<>

<%-- 这是一个JSP注释 --%>

</body>

</html>

结果如下:

大家发现都没有什么显示,点击浏览器右键查看源码可以看到网页注释是在的,JSP注释没有,这个只有在JSP源码才能看到:

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>

<head>

<title>test demo</title>

</head>

<body>

<>

</body>

</html>

应该很多人都知道,JSP页面是转译成Servlet后在通过服务器转换成html代码发送到客户端显示的,下面给大家看下本案例的JSP页面转换成Servlet后的源码(其中红色标注为转换成前台的html代码):

复制代码 代码如下:

/*

* Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat

* Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.34

* Generated at: 2013-07-03 01:27:37 UTC

* Note: The last modified time of this file was set to

* the last modified time of the source file after

* generation to assist with modification tracking.

*/

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class HelloXiaoMo_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase

implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =

javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;

private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {

return _jspx_dependants;

}

public void _jspInit() {

_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();

_jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());

}

public void _jspDestroy() {

}

public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)

throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;

javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;

final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;

final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;

javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;

final java.lang.Object page = this;

javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;

javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

try {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,

null, true, 8192, true);

_jspx_page_context = pageContext;

application = pageContext.getServletContext();

config = pageContext.getServletConfig();

session = pageContext.getSession();

out = pageContext.getOut();

_jspx_out = out;

out.write("rn");

out.write("<html>rn");

out.write("t<head>rn");

out.write("tt<title>test demo</title>rn");

out.write("t</head>rn");

out.write("t<body>rn");

out.write("tt<>rn");

out.write("tt");

out.write("rn");

out.write("t</body>rn");

out.write("</html>");

} catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {

if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){

out = _jspx_out;

if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)

try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}

if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);

else throw new ServletException(t);

}

} finally {

_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);

}

}

}

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