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JavaScript中Date对象的常用方法示例
JavaScript中Date对象的常用方法示例
发布时间:2016-12-30 来源:查字典编辑
摘要:getFullYear()使用getFullYear()获取年份。源代码:"demo">Clickthebuttontodisplaythe...

getFullYear()

使用 getFullYear() 获取年份。

源代码:

</script> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> "demo">Click the button to display the full year of todays date.</p> ​ <button>Try it</button> ​ <script> function myFunction() { var d = new Date(); var x = document.getElementById("demo"); x.innerHTML=d.getFullYear(); } </script> ​ </body> </html>

测试结果:

2015

getTime()

getTime() 返回从 1970 年 1 月 1 日至今的毫秒数。

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> "demo">Click the button to display the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970.</p> ​ <button>Try it</button> ​ <script> function myFunction() { var d = new Date(); var x = document.getElementById("demo"); x.innerHTML=d.getTime(); } </script> ​ </body> </html>

测试结果:

1445669203860

setFullYear()

如何使用 setFullYear() 设置具体的日期。

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> "demo">Click the button to display a date after changing the year, month, and day.</p> ​ <button>Try it</button> ​ <script> function myFunction() { var d = new Date(); d.setFullYear(2020,10,3); var x = document.getElementById("demo"); x.innerHTML=d; } </script> ​ <p>Remember that JavaScript counts months from 0 to 11. Month 10 is November.</p> </body> </html>

测试结果:

Tue Nov 03 2020 14:47:46 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)

toUTCString()

如何使用 toUTCString() 将当日的日期(根据 UTC)转换为字符串。

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> "demo">Click the button to display the UTC date and time as a string.</p> ​ <button>Try it</button> ​ <script> function myFunction() { var d = new Date(); var x = document.getElementById("demo"); x.innerHTML=d.toUTCString(); } </script> ​ </body> </html>

测试结果:

Sat, 24 Oct 2015 06:49:05 GMT

getDay()

如何使用 getDay() 和数组来显示星期,而不仅仅是数字。

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> "demo">Click the button to display todays day of the week.</p> ​ <button>Try it</button> ​ <script> function myFunction() { var d = new Date(); var weekday=new Array(7); weekday[0]="Sunday"; weekday[1]="Monday"; weekday[2]="Tuesday"; weekday[3]="Wednesday"; weekday[4]="Thursday"; weekday[5]="Friday"; weekday[6]="Saturday"; ​ var x = document.getElementById("demo"); x.innerHTML=weekday[d.getDay()]; } </script> ​ </body> </html>

测试结果:

Saturday

Display a clock

如何在网页上显示一个钟表。

源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script> function startTime() { var today=new Date(); var h=today.getHours(); var m=today.getMinutes(); var s=today.getSeconds(); // add a zero in front of numbers<10 m=checkTime(m); s=checkTime(s); document.getElementById('txt').innerHTML=h+":"+m+":"+s; t=setTimeout(function(){startTime()},500); } ​ function checkTime(i) { if (i<10) { i="0" + i; } return i; } </script> </head> ​ <body onload="startTime()"> <div id="txt"></div> </body> </html>

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