本文实例讲述了PHP实现bitmap位图排序求交集的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

初始化一串全为0的二进制;

现有一串无序的整数数组;

如果整数x在这个整数数组当中,就将二进制串的第x位置为1;

然后顺序读取这个二进制串,并将为1的位转换成整数,顺序存放到新的集合中,就是排好序的了

排序代码:

function sort() { // var_dump(PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_SIZE); // int 9223372036854775807 // int 8 $bitmap = array_fill(0, 50, 0); //申请一个整形数组, 50个元素, 初始化为整数0 $int_bit_size = PHP_INT_SIZE * 8; //$bitmap中每个整形的二进制位数 (本例中int = 8*8 = 64bit; $bitmap数组一共50*64 = 3200个bit位),也就是说能为最大值小于等于3200的整数集合排序 $a = array(1,4,3,50,34,60,100,88,200,150,300); //定义一个乱序的数组 //扫描$a中的每一个数, 将其转换为 x*64 + y foreach ($a as $k => $v) { $shang = $v / $int_bit_size; $yushu = $v % $int_bit_size; $offset = 1 << $yushu; $bitmap[$shang] = $bitmap[$shang] | $offset;//将bit位置为1 } //将$bitmap中的bit位依次还原为整数输出,即可得到排序后的数组 $b = array(); foreach ($bitmap as $k => $v) { for ($i = 0; $i < $int_bit_size; $i++) { $tmp = 1 << $i; $flag = $tmp & $bitmap[$k]; // $b[] = $flag ? $k * $int_bit_size + $i : false; if ($flag) { $b[] = $k * $int_bit_size + $i; } } } var_dump($b);exit; }

浏览器输出:

array

0 => int 1

1 => int 3

2 => int 4

3 => int 34

4 => int 50

5 => int 60

6 => int 88

7 => int 100

8 => int 150

9 => int 200

10 => int 300

求交集代码:

public function sort($a = array()) { // var_dump(PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_SIZE); // int 9223372036854775807 // int 8 $bitmap = array_fill(0, 50, 0); //申请一个整形数组, 50个元素, 初始化为整数0 $int_bit_size = PHP_INT_SIZE * 8; //$bitmap中每个整形的二进制位数 (本例中int = 8*8 = 64bit; $bitmap数组一共50*64 = 3200个bit位) // $a = array(1,4,3,50,34,60,100,88,200,150,300); //定一个乱序的数组 //扫描$a中的每一个数, 将其转换为 x*64 + y foreach ($a as $k => $v) { $shang = $v / $int_bit_size; $yushu = $v % $int_bit_size; $offset = 1 << $yushu; $bitmap[$shang] = $bitmap[$shang] | $offset;//将bit位置为1 } return $bitmap; } public function intersect() { $int_bit_size = PHP_INT_SIZE * 8; $a = array(1,4,3,50,34,60,100,88,200,150,300); $b = array(1,5,3,50,34,55,100,87,222,150,300); $bit_a = $this->sort($a); $bit_b = $this->sort($b); $c = array(); foreach ($bit_a as $k => $v) { $c[$k] = $bit_a[$k] & $bit_b[$k]; //二进制 & 计算求交集 } $d = array(); foreach ($c as $k => $v) { for ($i = 0; $i < $int_bit_size; $i++) { $tmp = 1 << $i; $flag = $tmp & $c[$k]; // $b[] = $flag ? $k * $int_bit_size + $i : false; if ($flag) { $d[] = $k * $int_bit_size + $i; } } } var_dump($d);exit; }

浏览器输出:

array

0 => int 1

1 => int 3

2 => int 34

3 => int 50

4 => int 100

5 => int 150

6 => int 300

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。