目的：定时监控MySQL主从数据库是否同步，如果不同步，记录故障时间，并执行命令使主从恢复同步状态

1、创建脚本文件

vi /home/crontab/check_mysql_slave.sh #编辑，添加下面代码

#!/bin/sh # check_mysql_slave status ip=eth0 #网卡名称 mysql_binfile=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql_user=root #MySQL数据库账号 mysql_pass=123456 #密码 mysql_sockfile=/tmp/mysql.sock datetime=`date +"%Y-%m-%d/%H:%M:%S"` #获取当前时间 mysql_slave_logfile=/home/logs/check_mysql_slave.log #日志文件路径，必须提前创建好 slave_ip=`ifconfig $ip|grep "inet addr" | awk -F[:" "]+ '{print $4}'` status=$($mysql_binfile -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -S $mysql_sockfile -e "show slave statusG" | grep -i "running") Slave_IO_Running=`echo $status | grep Slave_IO_Running | awk ' {print $2}'` Slave_SQL_Running=`echo $status | grep Slave_SQL_Running | awk '{print $2}'` if [ "$Slave_IO_Running" = "Yes" -a "$Slave_SQL_Running" = "Yes" ] then echo "Slave is Running!" else echo " $datetime $slave_ip Slave is not running!" >> $mysql_slave_logfile $mysql_binfile -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -S $mysql_sockfile -e "SLAVE STOP;" $mysql_binfile -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -S $mysql_sockfile -e "SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;" $mysql_binfile -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -S $mysql_sockfile -e "SLAVE START;" $mysql_binfile -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -S $mysql_sockfile -e "EXIT" fi

:wq! #保存退出 chmod +x /home/crontab/check_mysql_slave.sh #添加脚本执行权限

2、添加任务计划，修改/etc/crontab

vi /etc/crontab #在最后一行添加 */10 * * * * root /home/crontab/check_mysql_slave.sh #表示每10分钟执行一次 :wq! #保存退出

3、重新启动crond使设置生效

/etc/rc.d/init.d/crond restart #yum install -y vixie-cron安装计划任务，某些系统上可能没有预装 chkconfig crond on #设为开机启动 service crond start #启动

可以根据日志文件/home/logs/check_mysql_slave.log查看MySQL主从同步状态

PS：接下来这个脚本增加了“当发现同步出现无法同步的时候”会自动提取主库的file号，以及pos,进行同步主库，脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/sh #set -x #file is slave_repl.sh #Author by Kevin #date is 2011-11-13 mstool="/usr/local/mysql-3307/bin/mysql -h 192.168.1.106 -uroot -pw!zl7POg27 -P 3307" sltool="/usr/local/mysql-3307/bin/mysql -h 192.168.1.107 -uroot -pw!zl7POg27 -P 3307" declare -a slave_stat slave_stat=($($sltool -e "show slave statusG"|grep Running |awk '{print $2}')) if [ "${slave_stat[0]}" = "Yes" -a "${slave_stat[1]}" = "Yes" ] then echo "OK slave is running" exit 0 else echo "Critical slave is error" echo echo "*********************************************************" echo "Now Starting replication with Master Mysql!" file=`$mstool -e "show master statusG"|grep "File"|awk '{print $2}'` pos=`$mstool -e "show master statusG"|grep "Pos"|awk '{print $2}'` $sltool -e "slave stop;change master to master_host='192.168.1.106',master_port=3307,master_user='repl',master_password='w!zl7POg27',master_log_file='$file',master_log_pos=$pos;slave start;" sleep 3 $sltool -e "show slave statusG;"|grep Running echo echo "Now Replication is Finished!" echo echo "**********************************************************" exit 2 fi

运行后效果，如下：

# ./slave_stop3307.sh ******************************* Now stop Slave Replication! Slave_IO_Running: No Slave_SQL_Running: No ******************************* # ./slave_repl3307.sh Critical slave is error ********************************************************* Now Starting replication with Master Mysql! Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Now Replication is Finished! **********************************************************