初学者，照着书上的抄袭制作，但已经理解了里面的意思和应用,并且进行了稍微改善和异常捕捉。这里记录下，以防以后用到这方面的知识点。
窗体设计：
code:
复制代码 代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
namespace CopyProgress015
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private Thread thdCopyFile; //创建一个线程
private string str = ""; //用来记录源文件的名字
FileStream FormerOpenStream; //实例化源文件FileStream类
FileStream ToFileOpenStream; //实例化目标文件FileStream类
#region //复制文件 函数
/// <summary>
/// 复制文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FormerFile">源文件路径</param>
/// <param name="ToFile">目的文件路径</param>
/// <param name="TranSize">传输大小</param>
/// <param name="progressBar1">ProgressBar控件</param>
public void CopyFile(string FormerFile, string ToFile, int TranSize, ProgressBar progressBar1)
{
progressBar1.Value = 0;//设置进度条的当前位置为0
progressBar1.Minimum = 0; //设置进度条的最小值为0
try
{
FormerOpenStream = new FileStream(FormerFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//以只读方式打开源文件
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return;
}
try
{
FileStream fileToCreate = new FileStream(ToFile, FileMode.Create); //创建目的文件，如果已存在将被覆盖
fileToCreate.Close();//关闭所有fileToCreate的资源
fileToCreate.Dispose();//释放所有fileToCreate的资源
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return;
}
ToFileOpenStream = new FileStream(ToFile, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);//以写方式打开目的文件
int max = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling((Double)FormerOpenStream.Length / (Double)TranSize));//根据一次传输的大小，计算最大传输个数. Math.Ceiling 方法 (Double),返回大于或等于指定的双精度浮点数的最小整数值。
progressBar1.Maximum = max;//设置进度条的最大值
int FileSize; //每次要拷贝的文件的大小
if (TranSize < FormerOpenStream.Length) //如果分段拷贝，即每次拷贝内容小于文件总长度
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[TranSize]; //根据传输的大小，定义一个字节数组，用来存储传输的字节
int copied = 0;//记录传输的大小
int tem_n = 1;//设置进度栏中进度的增加个数
while (copied <= ((int)FormerOpenStream.Length - TranSize))
{
FileSize = FormerOpenStream.Read(buffer, 0, TranSize);//从0开始读到buffer字节数组中，每次最大读TranSize
FormerOpenStream.Flush(); //清空缓存
ToFileOpenStream.Write(buffer, 0, TranSize); //向目的文件写入字节
ToFileOpenStream.Flush();//清空缓存
ToFileOpenStream.Position = FormerOpenStream.Position; //是源文件的目的文件流的位置相同
copied += FileSize; //记录已经拷贝的大小
progressBar1.Value = progressBar1.Value + tem_n; //增加进度栏的进度块
}
int leftSize = (int)FormerOpenStream.Length - copied; //获取剩余文件的大小
FileSize = FormerOpenStream.Read(buffer, 0, leftSize); //读取剩余的字节
FormerOpenStream.Flush();
ToFileOpenStream.Write(buffer, 0, leftSize); //写入剩余的部分
ToFileOpenStream.Flush();
}
else //如果整体拷贝，即每次拷贝内容大于文件总长度
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[FormerOpenStream.Length];
FormerOpenStream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)FormerOpenStream.Length);
FormerOpenStream.Flush();
ToFileOpenStream.Write(buffer, 0, (int)FormerOpenStream.Length);
ToFileOpenStream.Flush();
}
FormerOpenStream.Close();
ToFileOpenStream.Close();
if (MessageBox.Show("copy finished") == DialogResult.OK)
{
progressBar1.Value = 0;
txtOriginalFile.Clear();
txtCopyFile.Clear();
str = "";
}
}
#endregion
public delegate void CopyFile_Delegate(); //定义委托/托管线程
/// <summary>
/// 在线程上执行委托（设置托管线程函数）
/// </summary>
public void SetCopyFile()
{
//this.Invoke(new CopyFile_Delegate(RunCopyFile)); //对指定的线程进行托管
//下面两行代码等同上面一行代码
CopyFile_Delegate copyfile_delegate = new CopyFile_Delegate(RunCopyFile); //创建delegate对象
this.Invoke(copyfile_delegate); //调用delegate
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置线程，运行copy文件，它与代理CopyFile_Delegate应具有相同的参数和返回类型
/// </summary>
public void RunCopyFile()
{
CopyFile(txtOriginalFile.Text, txtCopyFile.Text + "" + str, 1024, progressBar1); //复制文件
Thread.Sleep(0); //避免假死
thdCopyFile.Abort(); //关闭线程
}
private void btnOriginalFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) //打开文件对话框
{
txtOriginalFile.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName; //获取源文件的路径
}
}
private void btnCopyFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
txtCopyFile.Text = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;//获取目的文件的路径
}
}
private void btnBeginToCopy_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtOriginalFile.Text.Trim() == string.Empty)
{
MessageBox.Show("OriginalFile cannot be empty!");
return;
}
else
{
str = txtOriginalFile.Text;//记录源文件的路径
str = str.Substring(str.LastIndexOf('') + 1, str.Length - str.LastIndexOf('') - 1); //获取源文件的名称
}
if (txtCopyFile.Text.Trim() == string.Empty)
{
MessageBox.Show("The Copyfile path cannot be empty!");
return;
}
else
{
thdCopyFile = new Thread(new ThreadStart(SetCopyFile));
thdCopyFile.Start();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 给textbox增加tooltip
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void txtOriginalFile_MouseHover(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ToolTip tooltip = new ToolTip();
if (txtOriginalFile.Text.Trim() != string.Empty)
{
tooltip.Show(txtOriginalFile.Text, txtOriginalFile);
}
else
{
tooltip.Hide(txtOriginalFile);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 给textbox增加tooltip
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void txtCopyFile_MouseHover(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ToolTip tooltip = new ToolTip();
if (txtCopyFile.Text.Trim() != string.Empty)
{
tooltip.Show(txtCopyFile.Text, txtCopyFile);
}
else
{
tooltip.Hide(txtCopyFile);
}
}
}
}