本文实例讲述了C++中BOOST字符串查找的方法，分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：

BOOST 字符串查找示例

复制代码 代码如下:#include <string>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

#include <functional>

#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>

#include <boost/algorithm/string/find.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

int main()

{

cout << "* Find Example *" << endl << endl;

string str1("abc___cde___efg");

string str2("abc");

// find "cde" substring

iterator_range<string::iterator> range=find_first( str1, string("cde") );

// convert a substring to upper case

// note that iterator range can be directly passed to the algorithm

to_upper( range );

cout << "str1 with upper-cased part matching cde: " << str1 << endl;

// get a head of the string

iterator_range<string::iterator> head=find_head( str1, 3 );

cout << "head(3) of the str1: " << string( head.begin(), head.end() ) << endl;

// get the tail

head=find_tail( str2, 5 );

cout << "tail(5) of the str2: " << string( head.begin(), head.end() ) << endl;

// char processing

char text[]="hello dolly!";

iterator_range<char*> crange=find_last(text,"ll");

// transform the range ( add 1 )

transform( crange.begin(), crange.end(), crange.begin(), bind2nd( plus<char>(), 1 ) );

// uppercase the range

to_upper( crange );

cout << text << endl;

cout << endl;

return 0;

}

boost 判定函数的使用

复制代码 代码如下:#include <string>

#include <iostream>

#include <functional>

#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>

#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>

#include <boost/bind.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

int main()

{

cout << "* Predicate Example *" << endl << endl;

string str1("123xxx321");

string str2("abc");

// Check if str1 starts with '123'

cout << "str1 starts with "123": " <<

(starts_with( str1, string("123") )") << endl;

// Check if str1 ends with '123'

cout << "str1 ends with "123": " <<

(ends_with( str1, string("123") )") << endl;

// Check if str1 containes 'xxx'

cout << "str1 contains "xxx": " <<

(contains( str1, string("xxx") )") << endl;

// Check if str2 equals to 'abc'

cout << "str2 equals "abc": " <<

(equals( str2, string("abc") )") << endl;

// Classification functors and all predicate

if ( all(";.,", is_punct() ) )

{

cout << "";.," are all punctuation characters" << endl;

}

// Classification predicates can be combined

if ( all("abcxxx", is_any_of("xabc") && !is_space() ) )

{

cout << "true" << endl;

}

cout << endl;

return 0;

}

boost替换示例

复制代码 代码如下:#include <string>

#include <iostream>

#include <iterator>

//#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>

//#include <boost/algorithm/string/erase.hpp>

//#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

//Following two includes contain second-layer function.

//They are already included by first-layer header

//#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace2.hpp>

//#include <boost/algorithm/string/find2.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace boost;

// uppercase formatter

/*

Convert an input to upper case.

Note, that this formatter can be used only on std::string inputs.

*/

inline string upcase_formatter(

const iterator_range<string::const_iterator>& Replace )

{

string Temp(Replace.begin(), Replace.end());

to_upper(Temp);

return Temp;

}

int main()

{

cout << "* Replace Example *" << endl << endl;

string str1("abc___cde___efg");

// Erase 6-9th characters from the string

cout << "str1 without 6th to 9th character:" <<

erase_range_copy( str1, make_iterator_range(str1.begin()+6, str1.begin()+9) ) << endl;

// Replace 6-9th character with '+++'

cout << "str1 with 6th to 9th character replaced with '+++': " <<

replace_range_copy(

str1, make_iterator_range(str1.begin()+6, str1.begin()+9), "+++" ) << endl;

cout << "str1 with 'cde' replaced with 'XYZ': ";

// Replace first 'cde' with 'XYZ'. Modify the input

replace_first_copy( ostream_iterator<char>(cout), str1, "cde", "XYZ" );

cout << endl;

// Replace all '___'

cout << "str1 with all '___' replaced with '---': " <<

replace_all_copy( str1, "___", "---" ) << endl;

// Erase all '___'

cout << "str1 without all '___': " <<

erase_all_copy( str1, "___" ) << endl;

// replace third and 5th occurrence of _ in str1

// note that nth argument is 0-based

replace_nth( str1, "_", 4, "+" );

replace_nth( str1, "_", 2, "+" );

cout << "str1 with third and 5th occurrence of _ replace: " << str1 << endl;

// Custom formatter examples

string str2("abC-xxxx-AbC-xxxx-abc");

// Find string 'abc' ignoring the case and convert it to upper case

cout << "Upcase all 'abc'(s) in the str2: " <<

find_format_all_copy(

str2,

first_finder("abc", is_iequal()),

upcase_formatter );

cout << endl;

return 0;

}

希望本文所述对大家的C++程序设计有所帮助。