新Date类和Time类背后的设计原则：

不可变类

java8之前，Date类都是可变类。当我们在多线程环境下使用它，编程人员应该确认Date对象的线程安全。Java8的Date和Time API提供了线程安全的不可变类。编程人员不用考虑并发的问题。

领域模型驱动设计方法

新的日期和时间的类别遵循“域驱动设计”。对于开发者来说，理解方法和类的功能是很容易的。

接下来让我们来看看新Date和Time API:

1.java.time.LocalDate:

LocalDate只提供日期不提供时间信息。它是不可变类且线程安全的。

package org.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ public class DateTimeDemonstration { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //Create date LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now(); System.out.println("The local date is :: " + localDate); //Find the length of the month. That is, how many days are there for this month. System.out.println("The number of days available for this month:: " + localDate.lengthOfMonth()); //Know the month name System.out.println("What is the month name" + localDate.getMonth().name()); //add 2 days to the today's date. System.out.println(localDate.plus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); //substract 2 days from today System.out.println(localDate.minus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); //Convert the string to date System.out.println(localDate.parse("2017-04-07")); } }

2.java.time.LocalTime:

LocalTime只提供时间而不提供日期信息，它是不可变类且线程安全的。

package org.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ public class DateTimeDemonstration { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //Get local time LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now(); System.out.println(localTime); //Get the hour of the day System.out.println("The hour of the day:: " + localTime.getHour()); //add 2 hours to the time. System.out.println(localTime.plus(2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); //add 6 minutes to the time. System.out.println(localTime.plusMinutes(6)); //substract 2 hours from current time System.out.println(localTime.minus(2, ChronoUnit.HOURS)); } }

3.java.time.LocalDateTime:

LocalDateTime提供时间和日期的信息，它是不可变类且线程安全的

package orr.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ public class DateTimeDemonstration { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //Get LocalDateTime object LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(); System.out.println(localDateTime); //Find the length of month. That is, how many days are there for this month. System.out.println("The number of days available for this month:: " + localDateTime.getMonth().length(true)); //Know the month name System.out.println("What is the month name" + localDateTime.getMonth().name()); //add 2 days to today's date. System.out.println(localDateTime.plus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); //substract 2 days from today System.out.println(localDateTime.minus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); } }

4.java.time.Year:

Year提供年的信息，它是不可变类且线程安全的。

package orr.smarttechie; import java.time.Year; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ public class DateTimeDemonstration { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //Get year Year year = Year.now(); System.out.println("Year ::" + year); //know the year is leap year or not System.out.println("Is year[" +year+"] leap year"+ year.isLeap()); } }

5.java.time.Duration:

Duration是用来计算两个给定的日期之间包含多少秒，多少毫秒，它是不可变类且线程安全的

6.java.time.Period:

Period是用来计算两个给定的日期之间包含多少天，多少月或者多少年，它是不可变类且线程安全的

package orr.smarttechie; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.Period; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; /** * This class demonstrates JAVA 8 data and time API * @author Siva Prasad Rao Janapati * */ public class DateTimeDemonstration { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now(); Period period = Period.between(localDate, localDate.plus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)); System.out.println(period.getDays()); } }