本文通过两个方法：（1）计算总的页数。 （2）查询指定页数据，实现简单的分页效果。

思路：首先得在 DAO 对象中提供分页查询的方法，在控制层调用该方法查到指定页的数据，在表示层通过 EL 表达式和 JSTL 将该页数据显示出来。

先给大家展示下效果图：

题外话：该分页显示是用 “表示层-控制层-DAO层-数据库”的设计思想实现的，有什么需要改进的地方大家提出来，共同学习进步。废话不多说了，开始进入主题，详细步骤如下所示：

1.DAO层-数据库

JDBCUtils 类用于打开和关闭数据库，核心代码如下：

import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; public class JDBCUtils { private Connection conn=null; private PreparedStatement pstmt=null; /** * connect 连接数据库 * @return */ public Connection connect(){ String user="root"; String password="1234"; String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book"; try { Class.forName(driverClass); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } /** * close 关闭数据库 * @param conn * @param pstmt * @param resu */ public void close(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pstmt,ResultSet result){ if(conn != null){ try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block } } if(pstmt != null){ try { pstmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if(result != null){ try { result.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

UserDao 类中的方法 getPage() 和方法 listUser() 分别用来计算总页数和查询指定页的数据，核心代码如下：

import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.db.JDBCUtils; public class UserDao { /** * 计算总的页数 * @return */ public int getPage(){ int recordCount=0,t1=0,t2=0; PreparedStatement pstmt=null; ResultSet result=null; JDBCUtils jdbc=new JDBCUtils(); Connection conn=jdbc.connect(); String sql="select count(*) from books"; try { pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql); result=pstmt.executeQuery(); result.next(); recordCount=result.getInt(1); t1=recordCount%5; t2=recordCount/5; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ jdbc.close(conn, pstmt, result); } if(t1 != 0){ t2=t2+1; } return t2; } /** * 查询指定页的数据 * @param pageNo * @return */ public List<User> listUser(int pageNo){ PreparedStatement pstmt=null; ResultSet result=null; List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>(); int pageSize=5; int page=(pageNo-1)*5; JDBCUtils jdbc=new JDBCUtils(); Connection conn=jdbc.connect(); String sql="select * from books order by id limit "; try { pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setInt(1, page); pstmt.setInt(2, pageSize); result=pstmt.executeQuery(); while(result.next()){ User user=new User(); user.setId(result.getInt(1)); user.setName(result.getString(2)); user.setNumber(result.getString(3)); list.add(user); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ jdbc.close(conn, pstmt, result); } return list; } }

User 类用于存储查询到的数据，核心代码如下：

public class User { private int id; private String name; private String number; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } }

2.控制层

ListUser 类内部调用 UserDao 对象查询数据并指派页面显示数据，核心代码如下：

import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.dao.User; import com.dao.UserDao; public class ListUser extends HttpServlet { public ListUser() { super(); } public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int pageNo = 1; UserDao userdao=new UserDao(); List<User> lists=new ArrayList<User>(); String pageno=request.getParameter("pageNos"); if(pageno != null){ pageNo=Integer.parseInt(pageno); } lists=userdao.listUser(pageNo); int recordCount=userdao.getPage(); request.setAttribute("recordCount", userdao.getPage()); request.setAttribute("listss", lists); request.setAttribute("pageNos", pageNo); request.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(request, response); } public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } }

3.表示层

输出页面 userlist.jsp ,使用 EL 和 JSTL 输出查询结果，核心代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'userlist.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> <style type="text/css"> th,td{width: 150px;border: 2px solid gray;text-align: center;} body{text-align: center;} a{text-decoration: none;} table {border-collapse: collapse;} </style> </head> <body> <h2 align="center">图书信息</h2> <table align="center"> <tr><td>书号</td><td>书名</td><td>库存量</td></tr> </table> <table align="center"> <c:forEach items="${listss}" var="person"> <tr> <td>${person.id}</td> <td>${person.name }</td> <td>${person.number }</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <br> <c:if test="${pageNos>1 }"> <a href="ListUser" >首页</a> <a href="ListUser?pageNos=${pageNos-1 }">上一页</a> </c:if> <c:if test="${pageNos <recordCount }"> <a href="ListUser?pageNos=${pageNos+1 }">下一页</a> <a href="ListUser?pageNos=${recordCount }">末页</a> </c:if> <form action="ListUser"> <h4 align="center">共${recordCount}页   <input type="text" value="${pageNos}" name="pageNos" size="1">页 <input type="submit" value="到达"> </h4> </form> </body> </html>

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