AndroidUI组件SlidingTabLayout实现ViewPager页滑动效果_安卓软件开发教程-查字典教程网

使用SlidingTabLayout需要准备2个类，分别是 SlidingTabLayout，与SlidingTabStrip，，放进项目中时只用修改下包名即可。

效果制作的不是很好。

这篇文章，也是在网上搜了很多资源参考，对 SlidingTabLayout.java和SlidingTabStrip.java进行了修改。大家可以更改他的格式字体大小、选中状态，分割线调整等等。先上传这两个文件，改动支出都做了注释。

SlidingTabLayout.java

/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.my.slidingtablayout; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.Build; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * To be used with ViewPager to provide a tab indicator component which give constant feedback as to * the user's scroll progress. * <p> * To use the component, simply add it to your view hierarchy. Then in your * {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment} call * {@link #setViewPager(ViewPager)} providing it the ViewPager this layout is being used for. * <p> * The colors can be customized in two ways. The first and simplest is to provide an array of colors * via {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)}. The * alternative is via the {@link TabColorizer} interface which provides you complete control over * which color is used for any individual position. * <p> * The views used as tabs can be customized by calling {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}, * providing the layout ID of your custom layout. */ public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView { /** * Allows complete control over the colors drawn in the tab layout. Set with * {@link #setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer)}. */ public interface TabColorizer { /** * @return return the color of the indicator used when {@code position} is selected. */ int getIndicatorColor(int position); /** * @return return the color of the divider drawn to the right of {@code position}. */ int getDividerColor(int position); } private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24; private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16; //内边距 private static int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 16; //字体大小 private int mTitleOffset; private int mTabViewLayoutId; private int mTabViewTextViewId; // 定义两种需要添加的选项卡颜色 private int mDefaultTextColor; private int mSelectedTextColor; private ViewPager mViewPager; private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mViewPagerPageChangeListener; private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip; public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) { this(context, null); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); // 获取选项卡颜色，如果未定义的话，则使用主题默认的颜色 TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout); int defaultTextColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_android_textColorPrimary, 0); mDefaultTextColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_textColorTabDefault, defaultTextColor); mSelectedTextColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_textColorTabSelected ,defaultTextColor); a.recycle(); // Disable the Scroll Bar setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); // Make sure that the Tab Strips fills this View setFillViewport(true); mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context); addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); } // 在每次选项改变时更新选项卡文本颜色的新方法 private void updateSelectedTitle(int position) { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { final View tabView = mTabStrip.getChildAt(i); if (TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) { TextView titleView = (TextView)tabView; boolean isSelected = i == position; titleView.setTextColor(isSelected ? mSelectedTextColor : mDefaultTextColor); } } } /** * Set the custom {@link TabColorizer} to be used. * <p> * If you only require simple custmisation then you can use * {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)} to achieve * similar effects. */ public void setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer tabColorizer) { mTabStrip.setCustomTabColorizer(tabColorizer); } /** * Sets the colors to be used for indicating the selected tab. These colors are treated as a * circular array. Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color. */ public void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) { mTabStrip.setSelectedIndicatorColors(colors); } /** * Sets the colors to be used for tab dividers. These colors are treated as a circular array. * Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color. */ public void setDividerColors(int... colors) { mTabStrip.setDividerColors(colors); } //...设置字体大小 public void setTitleSize(int size) { this.TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = size; } /** * Set the {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener}. When using {@link SlidingTabLayout} you are * required to set any {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener} through this method. This is so * that the layout can update it's scroll position correctly. * * @see ViewPager#setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener) */ public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener = listener; } /** * Set the custom layout to be inflated for the tab views. * * @param layoutResId Layout id to be inflated * @param textViewId id of the {@link TextView} in the inflated view */ public void setCustomTabView(int layoutResId, int textViewId) { mTabViewLayoutId = layoutResId; mTabViewTextViewId = textViewId; } /** * Sets the associated view pager. Note that the assumption here is that the pager content * (number of tabs and tab titles) does not change after this call has been made. */ public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) { mTabStrip.removeAllViews(); mViewPager = viewPager; if (viewPager != null) { viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new InternalViewPagerListener()); populateTabStrip(); } } /** * Create a default view to be used for tabs. This is called if a custom tab view is not set via * {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}. */ protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) { TextView textView = new TextView(context); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP); textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); //...这会移除 Holo 的默认背景强调以及选项卡的粗体文本 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { // If we're running on Honeycomb or newer, then we can use the Theme's // selectableItemBackground to ensure that the View has a pressed state TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground, outValue, true); textView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { // If we're running on ICS or newer, enable all-caps to match the Action Bar tab style textView.setAllCaps(true); } int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); textView.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding); return textView; } private void populateTabStrip() { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); final OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener(); for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { View tabView = null; TextView tabTitleView = null; if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) { // If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip, false); tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId); } if (tabView == null) { tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext()); } if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) { tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView; } tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i)); //... 设置头部均分 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f); tabView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener); mTabStrip.addView(tabView); } } @Override protected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); if (mViewPager != null) { scrollToTab(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(), 0); } } private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) { final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) { return; } View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex); if (selectedChild != null) { // 调用在每次选项改变时更新文本颜色的新方案 updateSelectedTitle(tabIndex); int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset; if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) { // If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll, make sure we obey the offset targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset; } scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0); } } private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { private int mScrollState; @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) { return; } mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, positionOffset); View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position); int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null) ? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth()) : 0; scrollToTab(position, extraOffset); if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { mScrollState = state; if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, 0f); scrollToTab(position, 0); } if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) { mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position); } } } private class TabClickListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) { if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) { mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i); return; } } } } }

SlidingTabStrip.java

上边因为使用了自定义的颜色，所以这里要在attrs.xml声明一下，不然找不到：

<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="SlidingTabLayout"> <attr name="android:textColorPrimary" /> <attr name="textColorTabDefault" format="color" /> <attr name="textColorTabSelected" format="color" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>

布局文件也要用到自定义：

<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.example.my.slidingtablayout.MainActivity"> <> <com.example.my.slidingtablayout.SlidingTabLayout android:id="@+id/sliding" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:textColorTabDefault="#000000" app:textColorTabSelected="@color/colorAccent" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>

最后一道就是在你的Activity运用这种开源：可以调整之处也做了说明

package com.example.my.slidingtablayout; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //创建颜色数组用来做viewpager的背景 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager); SlidingTabLayout tab = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding); tab.setDividerColors(Color.TRANSPARENT); //设置标题的分割线 tab.setSelectedIndicatorColors(Color.rgb(51, 181, 229)); //设置滚动条的颜色 tab.setTitleSize(18); //...设置字体的颜色，默认16 MyAdapte adapter = new MyAdapte(); pager.setAdapter(adapter); tab.setViewPager(pager); } int[] colors = {0xFF123456, 0xFF654321, 0xFF336699}; class MyAdapte extends PagerAdapter { //可以考虑把这个数组添加到集合里面 String[] titles = {"AA", "BB", "CC"}; ArrayList<LinearLayout> layouts = new ArrayList<LinearLayout>(); MyAdapte() { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this); l.setBackgroundColor(colors[i]); l.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); layouts.add(l); } } @Override public int getCount() { return layouts.size(); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) { return view == o; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { LinearLayout l = layouts.get(position); container.addView(l); return l; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(layouts.get(position)); } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { //...可以返回集合list.get(position); return titles[position]; } } }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持查字典教程网。