Ubuntu上Xen安装虚拟机

方法一

dd一个空的磁盘

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/vm1.img bs=1G count=8

下载Xen VM通用配置文件

sudo wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/xen/xm-debian.cfg

-O /etc/xen/vm1.conf

对下载下来的配置文件进行相应的修改

memory = 256

name = "vm1"

disk = [ 'tap2:tapdisk:aio:/home/vm1/vm1.img,xvda1,w']

执行安装命令

sudo xm create -f /etc/xen/vm1.conf -c install=true

install-kernel="http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/xen/vmlinuz"

install-ramdisk="http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/xen/initrd.gz"

install-mirror="http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu"

方法二

dd一个空的磁盘

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/vm1.img bs=1G count=8

格式化磁盘

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/vm1.img bs=1G count=8

挂载磁盘

sudo mkdir /mnt/vm1

sudo mount -o loop /home/vm1.img /mnt/vm1

利用Domain０的文件系统创建DomainU的文件系统

#!/bin/bash

cat > /tmp/exclude.list <<EOF

/proc

/tmp/

/lost+found

/sys

/mnt

/media

/dev

/tmp

/home

/var/cache/apt

/var/cache/apt-xapian-index

/var/lib/apt

EOF</p> <p>#注意vmdisk变量后面的/

vmdisk='/mnt/'

rsync -arv --progress --exclude-from=/tmp/exclude.list / $vmdisk

mkdir -p ${vmdisk}/home ${vmdisk}/mnt ${vmdisk}/tmp ${vmdisk}/dev ${vmdisk}/proc ${vmdisk}/sys

卸载虚拟机磁盘

sudo umount /mnt/vm1

创建虚拟机配置文件

编辑vim /etc/xen/vm1.conf 如下

name = 'vm1'

vcpus = 1

memory = '2048'

disk = [ 'tap2:tapdisk:aio:/home/vm1/vm1.img,xvda,w']

vif = [ '' ]

on_reboot = 'restart'

on_crash = 'restart'

kernel = "/home/vm1/vmlinuz"

ramdisk = "/home/vm1/initrd.img"

extra = "ks=http://www.opstool.com/files/man/vm-ks.cfg"

启动虚拟机

sudo xm create -c /etc/xen/vm1.conf

判断CPU是否支持虚拟化

Intel CPU的flag是vmx，AMD的CPU是svm。如果本身CPU支持但cat /proc/cpuinfo看不到，请检查BIOS是否关闭了Intel的VT或AMD的SVM

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep --color -E (vmx|svm)

查看Xen版本

cat /sys/hypervisor/version/major

cat /sys/hypervisor/version/minor

cat /sys/hypervisor/version/extra